常用无机化学物英文及俗名对照.docx

?一画乙炔黑C，用乙炔制的碳黑?acetylene?black二画十字石??Fe(OH)2·(Al2SiO5)2??/staurolite/lapis?crucifer/三画?干冰??固态CO2???/carbon?ice/drikold=dry?ice/solidified?carbon?dioxide/?大苏打?海波?硫代硫酸钠?Na2S2O3·5H2O??/sodium?thiosulfate/?小苏打?NaHCO3??baking?soda?/?dicarbonate/sodium?hydrogen?carbonate/天然小苏打?nahcolite/四画文石????CaCO3???/aragonite王水????1:3的浓硝酸和浓盐酸??aqua?regia/chlor(o)azotic?acid/chloronitric?acide/nitrohydrochloric?acid/nitro-muriatic?acid水晶??SiO2?/rock?crystal/mountain?crystal/水玻璃??Na2SiO3??/sodium?slicate/water?glass/solube?glass/水银???汞/quicksilver/argentum?virum/mercury/方解石??CaCO3?/tiff/limespar/glass?tiff/galenite/calcspar/calcite/caliza/calcareous?spar/火碱??烧碱?NaOH/caustic?soda/sodium?hydroxide/火硝??KNO3?/potassium?nitrate/贝状重晶石??BaSO4?/barite/barytin/barytes/bolognian?phosphorus/bolognian?/stone/?native?sulfate?of?bariu/?heavy?spar/cawk/litheosphorus/tiff/气黑??C,由天然气制的炭黑??/gas?black/双氧水??H2O2?/perhydrol/oxydol/升汞??HgCl2??/sublimate/corrosive?mercuric?chloride/corrosive?sublimate/mercury?bichloride/mercuric?chloride/水煤气??氢+一氧化碳??/water?gas/五画?石英????SiO2?/rock?quartz/quartz/?打火石???SiO2??/flintstone/flint?石灰????CaO?/lime/?石棉????碳酸钙镁??CaO3·MgO·4SiO2?/asbestos/?石灰石????CaCO3?/chalkstone/fluxlime/lime?rock/limestone/?石墨???????碳?/graphite/stove?black/black?lead/mineral?carbon/mineral?black/?Flanders?stone/?pot?lead/plumbago/?甘汞????Hg2Cl2?/calomel/mercurous?chloride/?电石????CaC2??/acetylene?stones/acetylith/calcium?carbide/?生石灰????CaO?/qiuck?lime/unslaked?lime/burned?lime/calk/calcium?lime/lump?lime/?生石膏????CaSO4·2H2O?/salt?lime/?hydrous?calcium?sulfate/mineral?white/parget/gypsum/gypse/montmartrite/land?plaster/lapis?speculaaris/?石灰乳???Ca(OH)2??/lime?cream/lime?milk/milk?of?lime/?立德粉????BaSO4与ZnS混和?/zinc?sulfide?white/zinc?baryta?white/lithopone/crypton/Orrs(zinc)?white/rubberlith/?汉白玉????CaCO3为主?白玉?????刚玉?红宝石??Al2O3?/white?jade/?白磷?????P4?/yello?phosphorus/white?phosphorus/?白炭黑??????轻质SiO2?/white?carbon/?白矾??????ZnSO4·7H2O?/white?alum/?白金??????铂??Pt?/platinum/white?gold/?发烟硫酸???含游离SO3的硫酸?/fumi