建筑工程英语试题1.docVIP

一、将下述四个汉语句子翻译成英语 1、事实上，他们协调工程中每个人的活动。 答：They coordinate the activities of virtually everyone engaged in the work. 2、建筑物的结构是建筑物的功能、环境、及各种社会经济因素共同作用的产物。 答：The form of a building is an outgrowth of its function, its environment, and various socioeconomic factors. 3、因为所需墙体的厚度很大，承重墙结构限制了建筑物的高度。 答：Bearing-wall construction limited the height of buildings because of the enormous wall thickness required. 4、该体系由间距很小的柱子构成的外框筒与围绕中心设备区的刚性剪力墙内筒组成。 答：The system consists of an outer framed tube of very closely spaced columns and an interior rigid shear wall tube enclosing the central service area. 二、将下述句子翻译成中文 1、The development of the stressed-skin tube utilizes the fa?ade of the building as a structural element which acts with the framed tube, thus providing an efficient way of resisting lateral loads in high-rise buildings, and resulting in cost-effective column-free interior space with a high ratio of net to gross floor area. 答：薄壳筒体的进步是利用（高层）建筑的正面（墙或板）作为与框筒共同作用的结构构件，为高层建筑抵抗侧向荷载提供了一个有效的途径，而且可获得不设柱子、节省成本、使用面积与建筑面积之比很高的室内空间。 2、All soils beneath the surface are in a state of compaction; that is, they are under a pressure that is equal to the weight of the soil column above it. 答：所有地表以下的土都处于受压状态，说得更精确些，这些土承受与作用在其上的土柱重量相等的压力。 3、Architecture calls for good proportions—a pleasing relationship of voids to solids, of height to width, of length to breadth. 答：建筑学要求有恰当的比例，即令人愉快的虚与实、高与宽、长与宽的关系。 4、Many teaching civil engineers engage in basic research that eventually leads to technical innovations in construction materials and methods. 答：许多从事教学的土木工程师参与会导致建筑材料和施工方法技术革新的基础研究。 三、翻译下述专业词语（英译汉或汉译英） 1、structural engineering--------------结构工程 2、岩土工程----------------------------geotechnical engineering 3、undergraduate students-------------本科毕业生 4、管线工程-----------------------------pipeline engineering 5、water resources engineering-------水资源工程 6、框架筒--------------------------------framed tube 7、stressed-skin tube-------------------薄壳筒体 8、如上所述-----------------------------as discussed above 9、reinforced con