英语语音知识1-3.docVIP

英语语音知识（一） 要想说好英语语音，就要有英语语音的一些基本知识。以下内容供你参考。1．关于语音的几个概念?1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,2)音标：词的语音形式。3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。apple, student, teacher,understand5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7)开音节：a)?辅音+元音+辅音+e: name bike ; b)?辅音+元音:?he, go, hi8)闭音节：a)?辅音+元音+辅音:?bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音:it9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。2.?元音： 1)[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling?2)[i] sit, build, miss, myth?3)[e] bed, desk, head,?4)[?] bad, land, bank, stamp?5)[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt6)[?] hot, want7)[?:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught?8)[u:] good, who, blue, soup,?9)[u] look, put, women, could?10)[?] cup, come, blood, rough?11)[?:] girl, work, serve, nurse?12)[?] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday?13)[ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,?14)[ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye?15)[?u] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow?16)[au] house, town?17)[?i] boy, oil?18)[i?] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,?19)[e?] pear, care, there, fair?20)[u?] tour, poor,3.?容易混淆的元音1)[e] [?] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land?2)[i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid?3)[e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide?4)[au] [?:] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause?5)[au] [?] found fond; gown gone; down don4.?辅音1)[p] pen,?2)[b] bed, comb?3)[t] tell,?4)[d], day, played, wanted?5)[k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box?6)[g] big, go, guess, language?7)[m] man?8)[n] nine, knife, autumn?9)[?] bank, uncle, English, sing,?10)[l] land, world?11)[r] read, write,?12)[f] five, cough, laugh?13)[v] voice, of?14)[θ] think,?15)[e] this, bathe?16)[s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf?17)[z] zoo, close,?18)[ ∫] sure, she, social, nation? 19)[3] pleasure,?20)[h] hot, who, hour?21)[w] wall, what, a