点题班GRE阅读讲义-王小丹点题班GRE阅读讲义-王小丹.pdfVIP

GRE点题班-王小丹 GRE阅读方法论 ⼀．短文章 —— 句间逻辑关系 1. 逻辑上下层： （1）论点和例子 （2）总论点和分论点 （3）补充说明部分 （4）全集概念和子集概念 2. 平行并列关系： （1）相关平行并列 （2）非相关平行并列 3. 客观因果关系： 二．长文章 —— 快速阅读+套路文章 1. 快速阅读：重结构、读关系、轻细节 （1）重结构：以句间逻辑关系为基础，抓主句结构 （2）读关系：重点看论述句、判断句之间的关系 （3）轻细节：逻辑层面过低的部分可以“视而不见” 2. 套路型文章： （1）结论解释型：总分结构，单个段落中最为常见 （2）现象解释+问题回答型：现象+解释+验证 （3）新老观点对比型：喜新厌旧，最“八股文” 3. 方法：先看各段话首句： 再快速审题干： 根据题目要求定位解题： GRE阅读解题技术 ⼀．标准化解题方法 1. 主题题：The passage is primarily concerned with……? The author mainly discussed……? 方法：寻找文章逻辑最高⼀⼀层，对原句同义改写。 2. 作用题：The author mentioned XXX in order to….？ 方法：寻找逻辑上⼀⼀层。 3. 细节题：According to the passage………. 方法：对定位的单句进行同义改写。 GRE点题班-王小丹 4. 推断题：It can be inferred that ………. 方法：进行逻辑关系的线性转化，其本质没有任何的逻辑发散。 二．正确选项特征 三．错误选项特征 四. 考试战术 五. 二十天突击复习GRE计划 GRE点题班-王小丹 点题串讲 Exercise 1 Most seismologists assumes that the fault (a break in the crust of earth, where the pressure can trigger an earthquake) following a major earthquake will remain quiet until it has time to rebuild the stress, usually hundreds of years or longer. However, the evidence for the subtle interactions between earthquakes might overturn this assumption. According to the stress triggering hypothesis, faults are unexpectedly sensitive to the stress they acquire as the neighboring faults shift. The stress following a major earthquake, rather than dissipating, will travel along the fault and concentrate on a nearby site. Even tiny additional stress can trigger an earthquake at the fault or a fault nearby. Although previously, scientists have thought of this kind of interaction as non-existent, this hypothesis can ac