汉译英课件汉译英课件.docVIP

主语的选择 Warming-up: 世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。 China’s diplomatic activities were unprecedentedly frequent at the turn of the century. China performed unprecedentedly active in diplomacy at the turn of the century. The turn of the century found China most active on the diplomatic arena. Part 1:定语译作主语 他的身材魁梧，生一张大长方脸。 He is a giant of a man with a long square face. 这种汽车的耗油量比那种汽车的耗油量多3倍。 This type of car uses three times more fuel than that type of car does. 这间办公室的空调装好了。 This office has been installed with an air conditioner. 懒惰的人不会成功。 Laziness makes it impossible for one to succeed. Part 2: 谓语动词译作主语 她看见这张照片就会想起30年前的往事。 The sight of the photo reminds her of the memory 30 years ago. 她见到血就恶心。 The very sight of blood makes her sick. 在那些日子里，只要一提起她丈夫的名字，她就伤心痛苦。 In those days even the mention of her husband’s name brought her to the verge of tears. 医生迅速到达，并仔细检查了病人，因此病人很快就康复了。 The doctor’s prompt arrival and careful examination of the patient brought his speedy recovery. Part 3: 表语译作主语 千百万人民的实践才是检验真理的唯一标准。 The only criteria for truth is the practice of millions of people. 任何具有重量并占有空间的东西都是物质。 Substance is anything having weight and taking space. Part 4: 宾语译作主语 用塑料可以制成各种各样的生活必需品。 All sorts of life necessities can be made from plastics. 欢迎各位提出宝贵意见。 Any comment and advice from you is welcomed/valued. 侦探突然注意到了地上的血迹。 The bloodstain on the floor suddenly caught the detective’s attention. 现在生物移植技术已取得了很大进展。 Up till now much progress has been made in bio-tranplant technology. Part 5: 增补主语: 1.It is +V过去分词+that 人们常说：“人非圣贤，孰能无过。” It is usually said that ，“to err is to human.” 众所周知，中国人在4000年前就发明了指南针。 It is well known that compass was invented in China 4000 years ago. 人家也许会认为，我做这一切是为了巴结上司。 It might be thought that I did all this to flatter my boss. There be 句型 他今天举止有些反常。 There is something strange in his behavior today. 两年前，一万名工人参加了一场罢工。 There was a strike participated in by ten thousand workers two years ago. 过去几年里，我国各地对各种消费品的需求量已明显增加。 There has been a significant increase in the dem