中考英语语法考点复习名词.doc

透析中考英语语法名词考点 【名词命题趋势与预测】 根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为： 名词的可数与不可数性。 名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 物质名词、抽象名词具体化。 名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 【考点诠释】 ?一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。There is good_________ for you. Ive found your lost watch. [广东省] A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts [答案]A。[解析] 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词，其中A为不可数名词，B、C、D为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，所以只有A项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．[济宁] A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice [答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three??????? for the school concert.? [ 重庆 ?A. farmers?????? B. doctors?????? C. drivers?????? D. singers [答案] D。 [解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是singers。 The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．[济南] A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs [答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three后接复数children，变名词所有格时直接加“s”，故选A。 Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．[南通] A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens [答案]A。[解析]fish(鱼肉)和chicken(鸡肉)都是不可数名词。 All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．[ 重庆] A．man B．men C．woman D．women [答案]D。[解析]由时间on March 8th可知是妇女节，因此是女教师。“女教师”单数形式用woman teacher，复数形式两个词都要变为复数。故选D。 ?二、不可数名词数量的表达法。用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。B． some pieces of good news C．some good piece of newes D．some piece of good newes [答案]A。[解析]考查名词的数的掌握。 news意为“消息”，是不可数名词，所以C、D两项可排除。形容词修饰类似的词组时，一般放在前面。 ——Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well． 一Well，Id like to try those blue__________.[黄冈] A．pairs B．one C．pant D．pair [答案]A。[解析]pants要用a pair of来修饰，由those blue确定其后接pairs的复数形式，故选A。 ―Would you like some drinks, boys?[ 河北 ―Yes,????? , please. ???? A. some oranges? B. two boxes of chocolates? C. some cakes? D. two bott