音标拼读练习--超级吐血推荐无乱码版.doc

国际音标学习材料 2009-07 音标拼读练习1 Lesson? ?One 1.?在前面我们已经讲过，英语的音标共有48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。单元音有12个，双元音有8个。在辅音中，清辅音有11个，浊辅音有17个。其实英语单词的音标拼读就是辅音和元音组合在一起，按照读音规则拼读出来就ok。 2.?在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。例如：有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的[e],把字母f、m?、x分别念成 “爱佛” 、“爱木” 、“爱克斯”。这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。记住：英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。例如：英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。 ?3.??? [i:] [I]? [p]? [b]? [t ]? [d]? 4.??? 元音练习 [i:]?????????? [I] [pi:p]???????? [pIp] [pi:b]???? ??????? [pIb] [bi:t]?????????? ? [bIt] 5． 辅音练习 ????????? ? [p] ????? [b]? ???? [t ] ????? [d] [i:]??? ?? [pi:]???? [bi:]???? [ti:]????? [di:] [I]???? ?? [ pI]???? ? [bI]????? [ tI]?????? [dI] 6． 音节综合练习 [p] ?? ???? [b]? ????? [t ] ?????? [d] [pId]????? [bIt]????? [tId]? ???? [dIp] [pi:d]???? [bi:t]???? [ti:d]???? [di:p] ?[I]? i? y? e? a? u? ey? ay? ie? ai 词首 in? ill? is? if? ink? it? income? indoor? inside? interest 词中 bill? women? visit? wish? sieve? village? ship? mist? busy 词尾 city history? Sunday? pretty? taxi? sleepy? icy? monkey 词首 pen? price? person? pole? post? page? park? please? proud? 词中 happen? appeal? example? computer? open? operation? surprise? chapter 词尾 stop? step? hope? tape? tap? rope? cheap? slip? sleep? help? wipe? tip 词首 bit? big? bad? black? back? basis? bag? block? best? business? box 词中 table? about? robber? lobby? cabin? habit? rubber? mobile 词尾 web? job? cab? grab? lab? crab? rib? globe? sob? tube 词首 tea? talk? time? tooth? tomato? take? town? teacher? type 词中 item? Peter? fatal? butter? bitter? kitty? button? better 词尾 at? it? best? cost? next? paint? debt? but? fit? bit? boat 词首 dad? day? dog? deep? doom? dance? done? double? delight 词中 reader? garden? building? murder? Monday? radio? president 词尾 did? ride? read? bad? good? hard? child? avoid? bond? red 音标拼读练习2 1.????? [e]? [?]? [k]? [g] ?[ f ]? [v] 2.????? 元音练习??? [e] ??????????? ???? [?] [kef] ????????????? [k?f] [peg]????????? ??? [p?g] [ted] ????????????? [t?d] [vet] ????????????? [v