高考非谓语动词之不定式复习.docVIP

一．动词不定式复习专题 I. 带to的不定式的基本形式：不定式表将来，它有主动式和被动式（to do和to be done）；还有三个时态之分（to do只表将来, to be doing在将来的基础上表示正在进行, to have done在将来的基础上表示已发生）。 否定式: “not+不定式” 1.The teacher asked us ______________________________（不要这么吵闹）. （make ） 2.Tell Tom and Jack ________________________________（ 不要吵架）each other.（ quarrel） 3. ---- I lost my bike! ---- You were silly ________________________________ （没有锁车）it. （lock） 被动式: “to be +过去分词 ” 4.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to shout _______________（为了被听见）.（hear） 进行式:“to be + doing ” 5.When his mother came in, he pretended________________________（在看书）.（ read） 完成式: “ to have+过去分词 ” 6.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported __________________________ (打破世界记录) in the 110-meter hurdle race.( break ) 不定式时态、语态练习 主要考察于以下两个句式： ①It is said / reported / broadcast/ believed … that sb … → sb. is said / reported / broadcast/ believed to … 据报道… ②sb/ sth seem / appear / happen / pretend to… …看上去像 / 好像 / 碰巧 / 假装 … 7.Robert is said_______________________________________(在国外学习),but I don’t know which country he will go to. (study) 8.I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem ___________________________________(在 变得越来越差劲) all the time. ( get) 9. I don’t know whether you happen ______________________________________ (听说过) it, but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September . （hear） 10.The flu is believed ______________________________ (引起)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. （cause） 11.Mary pretended _________________________________(已经知道了)the truth, but in fact she had the slightest idea of it. (know) 12.The raw materials have been stored in the factory, waiting ____________________(等待使用).（use） 13.The book is said ______________________ （ 已被翻译成）many foreign languages. （ translate） II. 动词不定式的功用 不定式是动词的非谓语形式之一，具有名词、形容词、副词的性质，在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。 不定式语 不定式主语时，通常使用形式主语而将做主语的不定式放在句子的后面。不定式表语 It has been p