初中英语讲义(教案)：_初三英语__so或neither或nor引导的倒装句.docVIP

so / neither / nor引导的倒装句 (部分倒装 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为 （1）、So引导的倒装句的条件 结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 Eg:1、She is a worker.So am I .(so译为“也、同样”) =Me,too 2、Li Lei can dance .So can Tom. 3、---I like eating apples. ---So do I. （2）、neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件 结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 Eg: 1、Li Lei can’t dance.Neither can Tom.(neither/no译为“也不、 同样也不”) 2、---I don’t like eating apples. ---Neither do I. 3、Li Ming isn’t a good student.Nor is Mary. 2、注意： 1、内容是肯定时，用so，内容是否定时，用neither或nor； 2、所选用的be/助动词/情态动词与前句变否定句或变一般疑问句时选用的词相同（或 相关）； 3、be/助动词/情态动词的人称和数与其后的主语一致； 4、后句的be/助动词/情态动词本身没有否定形式。 5、后句主语与上句主语不一样。 be/助动词/情态动词的选择情况： 一般现在时, do, does / am, is, are / can,must 等 现在进行时, am, is, are 一般过去时, did 现在完成时, have, has 一般将来时, will, shall, 过去进行时，was, were 过去完成时，had 过去将来时, would （2）变式练习 一、填空题 1. He can ride a bike, so ____I. 2. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend. 3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife. 4. If you won’t go, neither ____I. 5. He is a teacher and so____ his wife. 6. She has been to New York .So I. 7. I like singing and so Tom. 8. I don’t eat meat and neither Helen. 9. James didn’t attend the meeting and neither Jane. 10. She hasn’t seen that film. Neither I. 四、巩固练习 一、填空题 1. I don’t like football. Neither I. 2. They couldn’t afford to stay there. Neither I 3. He has been to Beijing . So I. 4. Li Wei can’t answer the question .Neither I. 5. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. So we. 6. A fish can swim and so I 7. I get up at seven and so my mother. 8. He didn’t smoke, Neither she 9. They didn’t do it and