2013届 湖北理工学院 计算机学院 学位英语大学英语写作句型精选.docVIP

大学英语写作---议论文专题讲座位班讲稿 学位考试是挂靠大英四级考试的。在四级作文命题中，议论文占据了相当大的比例。议论文主要是阐述个人观点，针砭时事，发表看法，表明立场。应试作文命题大致可分为观点阐述类，问题解决型和图表类作文。 思考：考试中什么样的文章能拿到高分？ 高分作文特点：规范化、内容扣题、表达清晰 格式规范：书写，卷面，排版 语言规范：书面语，选词，用句 一、标题 My View / My idea on Adventuring / On Computer / My Way of Seeing Life It Pays to Be Honest Longing for a New Welfare System Stop Brain drain Lighten Your Load and Save Your Life How to Make a Good Impression * 不可忽略标题，它是画龙点睛之笔 * 注意标题的正确书写格式 二、文章结构 三段式作文 开头段：直入主题，直抒胸臆，简明扼要， 中间段：展开主题，片面结合，细致详实， 结尾段：重申主题，画龙点睛，简短有力。 *结构清晰，层次分明是好文章的基础。 不分段或逻辑不清都将直接导致降档丢分。 写作要点 写作方法：举例法，因果法，细节法，列举法 事实上，议论文往往会综合运用其他文体的写作方法，如记叙文，描写文，说明文。 段落写作要点 结构：topic sentence + details / causes or effects / examples 特点：一段有且只有一个中心观点，所有语言都必须为中心思想服务。 One central idea supported by causes, details or examples 所举事例越翔实越有说服力。 *一般来说，首、尾段都应该简明扼要，中心段是区分文章好坏的重要环节。切不可在此堆砌观点，这样整篇文章就会太泛太空，说了等于没说。只有基于事实的，用细节充实起来的观点，才会给人留下深刻印象，令人信服。 Exercise: Main idea：The party at Jane’s flat was a dismal failure. How to develop it? example The party at Jane’s flat was a dismal failure. （观点） ① Jane hadn’t provided enough food, and we soon ran out of drink.（细节）② Most of the people she had invited were strangers to each other and stood awkwardly in groups holding their empty glasses and wondering what to say. （细节）③ The record-player broke down and Jane spent the whole time making apologies. （细节）④ In the end the only thing left to do was to go home, and all the guests left early.（细节） 点评：a dominant impression supported by FOUR items of details 四、衔接手段： Connectives refer to words that can join parts of a sentence or different sentences. They are necessary for the establishment of logical relations in an essay. 英语文章重逻辑性，结构严谨。要使文章不散不乱，浑然一体，衔接手段需牢记。 Exercise (try to find the connectives in the following paragraph.) To set up a harmonious and equal teacher–student relationship, a teacher’s behavior is influential.The teacher should first of all motivate the students so that they want to learn.A good teacher should also be patient