汉语句式 10 的英译.docVIP

汉语句式： “不但/不仅……而且……” “既……又……” 英语对应句式： 第一式：“not only…but also…” “not only…but…(as well)” 例如：1、在高校工作，我们不仅要搞好教学，而且要搞好科研。 Working with a college or university , we should only be good teachers but be good researchers as well . 2、不但这些孩子，而且他们的母亲都回老家过春节去了。 Not only the children but also their mother has gone back to their home-town for the traditional Chinese Spring Festival .（请注意主谓一致中的就近原则。） 3、不仅他本人，而且他的两个女儿，都在北京打工。 Not only he himself but also his two daughters are making money as migrant workers in Beijing .(请注意主谓一致中的就近原则。) 第二式：“not merely… but… (as well)” 例如：1、如果别人善意地指出你的缺点，你不但要欣然接受，而且要有立即克服缺点的决心和行动。 If someone kindly reminds you of your shortcomings / weakpoints , not merely take what he says pleasantly but show your determination and action to overcome them immediately . 2、在我们中国人的传统观念中，父母不在了，长兄为父，大姐为母。在我们的心目中，她不仅是大姐，而且是慈母。 It is the Chinese traditional concept that when parents have passed away , the oldest brother should play the role of father , and the oldest sister ,the role of mother . In our eyes of mind , she is not merely our oldest sister but a kind-hearted mother as well . 第三式：“not enough…but also…” 例如：1、学画中国画，不仅要学画艺，而且要学中国传统哲学。 To learn the traditional Chinese painting , you should put your mind not enough to the art and techniques of the painting but also the traditional Chinese philosophy . 2、我们既要向学生传授知识，也要教他们正直做人。 Not enough do we impart knowledge to our students but also should we teach them how to be upright people . 第四式：“and…alike…” “both…and…” “at once…and…” 例句：1、他说的话既幽默又富有哲理。 His utterance is at once humorous and philosophical . 2、这个房间既可以当教室又可以作会议室。 This room can be used both as a classroom and as a meeting room . 3、这本谈保养健身的书不仅适合老年人也适合中年人。 This is a book on how to keep-fit for the old and middle-aged alike . 第五式：“B as well as A” “B and A as well” （要注意A项内容和B项内容在句中的位置） 例句：1、我们必须学会全面地看问题，不但要看到事物的正面，也要看到它的反