杭州学军中学高二英语新题型概要写作(summary).docxVIP

杭州学军中学高二英语新题型写作summary-----1I：What?is?a?summary?????????A?summary?is?a?brief?restatement?of?the?essential?thought?of?a?longer?composition.?It?reproduces?the?theme?of?the?original?with?as?few?words?as?possible.??II：Tips?on?summary?writing???While?reading??Is?the?passage?a?narration,?exposition,?argumentation?or?a?description???Are?there?any?topic?sentences?or?key?words??If?so,?underline?them and paraphrase them. While?writing??1.?Structure?1)?Topic?sentences2)?Main?supporting?points/evidence?3)?About?60?words?2.?Language?1)?To?use?your?own?words*?2)?To?be?concise?(leave?out?the?details;?reduce?the?examples;?simplify?the?descriptions;?eliminate?all?repetitions.?)3)?To?present?the?information?fairly,?do?not?give?your?own?comments?4)?To?use?the?third?person?to?retell?5)?Tenses (narration?often?in?the?past?tense)?文体类型一：议论文??议论文通常包括论点、论据和结论，因此写议论文的概要主要是找出主题句（the?topic?sentences)、支撑句（supporting?sentences）和结论句（conclusion?sentences)。其中最主要的是找准主题句。???概要模板：论点＋论据（＋结论）? Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was, thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit(好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical me