严复_译例言_所述_信达雅_详析严复_译例言_所述_信达雅_详析.pdf

第9 卷 第3 期 宁波广播电视大学学报 Vol. 9 No. 3 20 11 年9 月 JOURNAL OF NINGBO RADIO TV UNIVERSITY Sep .2011 41 蒋门马 （宁波广播电视大学，浙江宁波315016） 摘要】严复在 《译例言》中所表述的 “信达雅”在翻译理论中具有非常重要的地位，但学术界对 “信达雅”有不同 的理解和解释，至今没有一个确定的结论；而且大多未能正确恰当地引用原文，而 《译例言》原文确实又比较难懂，因 此有必要对 《译例言》及其所述“信达雅”作彻底的研 分析。本文先对 《译例言》全文进行校勘和解释，解决文本的 正确理解问题，接着根据 《译例言》画出 “信达雅模型图”，揭示 “信达雅”实际所指对象，并深入分析 “信达雅”的含 义，最后分析出严复事实 还对译者提出了最低要求。 关键词】严复；译例言；信达雅；译者 中图分类号】H059 文献标识码】A 文章编号】1672-3724 （20 11）03-0041-06 Thorough Analysis of Yan Fu ’s Translator ’s Remarks, and Xin, Da and Ya Stated in It JIANG Men-ma （Ningbo Radio and TV University, Ningbo 315016, Zheji ang, China ） The translating principle of Xin, Da and Ya stated by Yan Fu in his Translator ’s Remarks, is indispensable in translation theory, yet it has not been in universal accord with what Yan exactly means, which is in every way essential to make clear. Since the original text written in classic Chinese is not easy to be understood and so not always properly quoted, the author took pains to give a careful editing and detailed explanation of the whole text. The thorough analysis of the text reveals the exact meaning of Xin, Da and Ya, and unveils Yans true idea of translation, and inclusively of what a translator should avoid in translating. Yan Fu; Translator ’s Remarks; Xin, Da and Ya; Translator. 严复的 《译例言》在翻译理论研究中，是一个不可超 对全文详加解释，继而破析信达雅的具体所指。 越的里程碑。但翻译界对这篇 《译例言》中所 述的 “信 一、《译例言》原文全文 达雅”, 种种解释和争议，莫衷一是，而且在引述时大 （为方便对照阅读，各段前