【精选】_史记_叙事范式与民族志书写的本土化_吴宗杰_史记_叙事范式与民族志书写的本土化_吴宗杰.pdf

() 33 1 t 20 11 1 JOURNAL OF GUANGXI UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES VOL. 33 NO. 1 t JAN. 2011 ( Philosophy and Social Science Edition) 56 t 吴宗杰, 余 华 [ ] 通过司马迁5史记6 叙事范式探讨, 意在为困扰西方人类学家的一 列问题提供重要启 迪, 具体包括: 以文本而非客观事实为对象的/ 辨章学术考镜源流0 认识论方式/ 述而不作0通过裁剪与 实录呈现文化原生态以/ 行事深切著明0为特点的超概念深度描述, 以及/ 厥协六经异传, 整齐百家杂语0 多声部情节植入这一本土叙述范式是反观西方民族志表述的一面镜子, 也是人类学研究为保持中国文 化原生态不被错误表征和歪曲解释的重要前提在经过一 列对西方话语的批判和人类学本土化的讨 论后, 本文意在开始构建基于几千年传统的中国本土人类学叙事范式 [] 表述危机; 司马迁; 民族志; 叙事; 本土化 [ ] C9 214 [ ] A [ ] 673- 8 79( 20 ) 0 - 0070- 08 Y Narrative Paradigm of Shiji a d I dige izatio of Eth ography WU Zong-jie, YU H ua f ( Zhej i ang Un iv er si ty , H angz hou 3 0058, Ch i na) Abstract:In response to anthropologistsreflection on the crisis of repre- g sentation, issues of objectivity, authenticity, intertextuality, and cultural inter- pretation are explored by draw ing up Sima Qians narrative strategies in his w ork T he Historical Records. Aspects of narrative in terms of authentic language frag- ments as the object of know ing, performance description instead of conceptualiza- tion as the w ay of revealing profound meaning, and employment through cutting and pasting polyphonic voices are elaborated in order to search for Chinese para- digm of cultural narration. It is argued that T he Historical Records may provide