GMAT阅读如何避免过度推断实例讲解-智课教育GMAT阅读如何避免过度推断实例讲解-智课教育.pdfVIP

智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资 料 GMAT阅读如何避免过度推断实例讲解-智课教育 在GMAT阅读中考生经常会遇到的一类题目是推断题，即考生需要 根据原文已知信息结合合理推断从而选出正确答案。如何避免过度推断 成为确保考生正确率的关键因素，接下来小编就为大家带来GMAT阅读 如何避免过度推断实例讲解，一起学习一下吧。 推断题是GMAT阅读考试中的必考题型，基本上每篇文章中都会出 现1-2个对这类题型的考察。主要考察的是考生对文章中的一个观点或 者立场的理解程度，这类问题的答案虽然在原文中作者已经强烈的暗示 了，但是并没有明确的阐明，需要考生自己去推测。做GMAT阅读推理 题考生一定要注意：推理题绝对不是凭空的猜测，臆断，而是根据文章 的已知内容进行合理的推理判断，在做题时一定要注意基于原文进行发 散思维 ，不要脱离做题根本。 在这类题目中，考生可以通过两种方法来进行推测。一种是正向推 断，即这类题目中的正确选项通常是对这样的定位信息的改写 ，考生只 要通过正向推断就可以得出答案。另一种是逆向推断，即从时间发展的 这条水平轴上，根据时间词或者是对比词比如by contrast ,unlike, while, whereas, on the contrary, in comparison to, distinct from来 推测推断题的主要内容。但是，在展开推理时要注意不要推理过度，否 则容易脱离文章实际 ，判断失误。更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读易 忽略问题汇总。 下面小编就结合Prep07 Test2 Essay 15阅读文章为大家做详细介绍 ： After the Second World War, unionism in the Japanese auto industry was company based, with separate unions in each auto company. Most company unions played no independent role in bargaining shop-floor issues or pressing autoworkers grievances. In a 1981 survey, for example, fewer than 1 percent of workers said they sought union assistance for work-related problems, while 43 percent said they turned to management instead. There was little to distinguish the two in any case: most union officers were foremen or middle-level managers, and the unions role was primarily one of passive support for company goals. Conflict occasionally disrupted this cooperative relationship-one company unions opposition to the productivity campaigns of the early 1980s has been cited as such a case… The Japanese model was often invoked as one in which authority decentralized to the shop floor empowered production workers to make key decisions. What these claims failed to recognize was that the actual delegation of authority was to the foreman, not the workers. The foreman exercised discretion over job assignments, training, transfers, and promotions; worker initiative was limited to suggestions that f