《水利水电工程技术术语标准》.doc

《水利水电工程技术术语标准》（一） 由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分 %误差曲线 ?error current multiplecurve T形接 ?tee joint γ射线探伤?gamma-ray detectionπ定理 ?π theorem阿基米德原理?Archimendes′ principle安定性?stability安全操作规程?operation regulations安全超高 (出水净高 )?free board安全电压?safety voltage安全阀?sefety valve (relief valve)安全分析?safety analysis (SA)安全监视?security monitoring (SM)安全接地 (保持接地 )?safety earthing安全系数?safety factor安装测量?erection survey 安装高度?setup height安装工程?mechanical-electric equipment installation安装间 (装配间 )?erection bay安装允许偏差?erection tolerance鞍形支墩?saddle pier铵锑炸药?ammonium nitrate explosive铵油炸药?ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive (ANFO)岸边式厂房?river-side power house岸塔式进水口?bank-tower intake按频率减负载?Load shedding according to frequency按频率减负载?loadsheddingaccordingtofrequency按相起动?phase-after-phase start-up暗管?drain tile暗管排水系统?drainage system with underground pipe lines暗河(地下河 )?underground driver暗屏运行?obscurity board operating凹岸冲刷?scouring of concave bank巴歇尔量水槽?Parshall flume坝?Dam坝长?length of dam坝底?dam base坝顶?dam crest坝顶溢流 (表孔溢流 )?crest overflowing0599-8860589坝段?dam monolith坝高?dam hight坝后式厂房?power house at dam-toe坝后式水电站?hydroelectric station at dam-toe坝基滑移?dam foundation sliding坝肩?dam abutment坝内廊道系统?gallery system坝内埋管?dam-embedded penstock坝内式厂房?power house within dam坝坡?dam slope坝身孔口泄流?flow discharge through dam orifice坝身排水管?drainage conduit in dam坝式开发?dam type development坝式水电站?dam type hydroelectric station坝下埋管 (坝下涵管 )?pipe under embankment坝下游面管 (坝后背管 )?penstock on downstream face of dam坝址洪水?flood at dam site坝趾?dam toe坝踵?dam heel坝轴线?dam axis白纸测图?blank paper mapping摆柱支座?rocker-mounted ring girder support斑状结构?porphyritic texture板的屈后强度?post buckling strength of plate板的屈曲 (板的失稳 )?buckling of plate板拱渡槽?plate arch aqueduct板块构造?plate tectonics板桩式挡土墙?sheet-pile retaining wall板状构造?platy structure半地下厂房?semi-underground power house半固定式喷灌系统?semi-permanent sprinkler system半露天厂房?semi-outdoor power house半镇静钢?semi-killed