高考英语语法课件定语从句复习 关系代词.pptVIP

名词 n. 代词 pron. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv. 单词分类（词性） 句子成分（构成句子的各个部分） 主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、 状语、同位语、补足语 主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。 宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！ 句子成分 意义 充当词类 例句 主语 表示句子说的是什么人或什么事 名，代，数，不定式，动名词，短语或句子（同主语） We study in Yaosai Middle School. 谓语 说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样 动词或动词词组 She is dancing. 宾语 表示动作行为的对象 名，代，数，不定式，动名词，短语或句子（同主语） Both of us like English. 修饰名词和代词的成分 定语: a beautiful flower a tall boy 定语从句： 修饰名词和代词的从句 This is the best film that I have seen. 定语从句 the best film 先行词 that 关系词 1．定语从句： 2．先行词： 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。?? ???? 关系词通常有下列三个作用： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有when, where, why等。?????? A、引导定语从句； B、代替先行词； C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 This is the film which I saw yesterday. This is the film whose name is Titanic . The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Here are two pictures that are taken from the film . Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . This is the film which I saw last night. This is the film whose name is Titanic . The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Here are two pictures that are taken from the film . Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . the Attributive Clause who指hero和heroine，作主语 whom指man和woman，作宾语 whose指电影的，作定语 that指图片，作主语 which指电影，作宾语 Relative pron: （引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语） 主: who / that 宾: whom / who / that 定: whose B:指物 主: which / that 宾: which / that 定: whose A:指人: 关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. I