牛津的英语初中的中考首字母填空训练.doc

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 讲义编号 09sh10yy001426 学员编号：sh10ml42 年 级：九年级 课时数：3 学员姓名：何晨 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：崔鑫 学科组长签名及日期 教务长签名及日期 课 题 首字母填空训练 授课时间：2010-1-24 备课时间：2010-1-21 教学目标 通过首字母填空方法练习和专题练习，达到提高首字母做题正确率的目标根据上下文的信息推测所填单词 一、上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计 名词 动词时态和语态 形容词 副词 代词 连词/连接词 介词 感叹词 情态动词 02（6’） √ √√ √√ √ 03（7’） √ √ √√ √√ √ 04（7’） √ √ √√ √ √ √ 05（7’） √ √ √ √√ √ √ 06（16’） √√ √√ √√ √ √ 从统计表中不难看出，考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。 二、首字母填空阶梯训练法 Step1：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。通过对单一成分的分类练习， 掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前提。 (1) 对主语的判断 1. _______ are helpful to students. ( teach ) 2. _______ is more important to me than money. ( healthy ) 3. Some famous _______ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science) 4. _______ is my favorite sport. ( fish ) 5. _______ stamps is my hobby. ( collect ) 例如： The rich are not always happy. 句中the rich 指“有钱人”，因此可以作主语。 What I wanted was just your help. 句中What I wanted是一个带有连词what的句子，因此也可以作主语。 (2) 对谓语的判断 John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c________ over to him. “My boy,” she a_____ , “Is your father at home?” “Yes,” a_______ John. The woman b________ ringing the bell. She rang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t_____ back to John and s______ angrily, “Didn’t you s______ that your father was at home?” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_______ my house.” (3) 对宾语的判断 1.??Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city. ( develop ) 2.??The front is in great need of medical _____.( work ) 3.??Thank you for your _______. ( kind ) 4.???At last he sold his ______. ( invent ) (4) 对表语的判断 1. It is ______ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. ( possible) 2. The sick man is getting ______. ( ill ) 3.??Patrick is going to be a(n) ______ when he grows up.(engine) 4.??Such cold weather is quite _____ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again. （ usually ） 5.??It’s a ______ to hav