写作常用词汇和表达.doc

写作常用表达 浪费时间 a waste of time and resources 消磨时间的事物 a time filler 迷人的、吸引人的、诱惑的 alluring adj. 上瘾be addicted to 沉溺于abandon oneself to v. 节制、避免、制止refrain vi. 自律self-discipline 冷淡、不和气、冷漠inhospitality n. 功利主义的utilitarian adj. 依赖科技的technology-dependent adj. 识别力、洞察力discernment n. 知识渊博的人a learned person 素质教育quality education / education for all-round development 学生的反馈 students’ feedback 课外活动 extra-curricular activities 心理缺陷 psychological defect 同龄人的压力 peer pressure 全面发展的 well-rounded adj. / versatile 团队精神 team spirit 培养 cultivate / foster / nurture v. 盲从follow sth. blindly / follow sth indiscriminately 适应 adapt to sth / adjust oneself to sth / become accustomed to sth 促进学生身心发展 promote the student’s physical /mental(or intellectual) development 就业技能 employable (or marketable ) skills 死记硬背 learn things by rote 承担责任 assume one’s responsibility 强烈的失落感 a strong sense of loss 独立思考和学习 independent thinking and learning 人际交往能力 interpersonal skill 体育运动 physical exercise 学习成绩 academic performance 就业前景 employment prospect 团队意识 sense of community / team spirit 学习环境 a learning environment 培养独立精神 cultivate a spirit of independence 高分低能的人 people with high marks and poor ability 追求卓越 strive for excellence 丰富知识 enrich one’s knowledge 高质量的教育 high-quality education 教育革新 educational innovation 激烈的社会竞争 fierce social competition 学习知识和技能??acquire knowledge and skills 浪费钱的money-consuming 贫穷的poverty-stricken 贫困impoverishment n. 不足的、不够的insufficient adj. 资金/预算紧张a tight budget 经济负担financial burden 下岗工人 laid-off workers 医疗服务better medical services wealth 财富分配distribution 城市建设urban construction 便捷的交通工具convenient transportation means 相互的帮助和支持 mutual aid and support 减轻父母的经济负担 relieve parents’ economic burden 竞争的压力 pressure and stress of competition 就读名牌学校 admission to prestigious school 交通拥挤traffic congestion 社会福利social welfare 政府开支the government spending / expenditure on sth 基础设施 infrastructure n. 一种可行的措施 a feasible me