新概念3册27课语法分析.docxVIP

It形式主语 has been said①据说that引导真正的主语everyone每个人lives by selling something②靠卖东西过日子. （全文的topic sentence主题句）语法分析It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。第一层It形式主语has been said谓语that everyone lives by selling something.主语从句第二层that引主从句everyone主语lives谓语by（通过，靠）selling something方式状语.In the light of = according to = taking into account = in accordance with/ base on / in terms of / in proportion as / on the strength of①依据, 按照, 就…而言,考虑到, 从...的观点this statement这种说法, teachers live by selling knowledge知识, philosophers②哲学家by selling wisdom③智慧 and priests牧师；（天主教的）神父by selling spiritual comfort④精神安慰.语法分析In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.根据这种说法，教师靠卖知识为生，哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。In the light of this statement方式状语, teachers主语live谓语by selling knowledge方式状语, philosophers主语by selling wisdom方式状语and连词priests主语by selling spiritual comfort方状.Though引让步状从it形主语 may be possibleto可以… measure①衡量，估量；权衡the value（= worth） ofmaterial goods②物质产品的价值，实际物品的价值，实物的价值in terms of money③以金钱的观点, it is extremely difficult是极其困难的to对estimate= assess④估算，评估the true value of the service这种服务的真正价值which引导定从 people perform（= do）for us⑤为我们提供的. 语法分析Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量，但要估算别人为我们为所提供的服务的价值却是极其困难的。第一层Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money让步状从, it形主is系词extremely状语difficult表语to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us真主语.第二层Though引导让步状从it 形主may be系词possible表语to measure the value of material goods in terms of money真主语第二层which宾语，引定从people主语perform谓语for us状语.There are times①有时候when引导定从（times做先行词时，定语从句的引导词必须用when）we would willingly give②愿付出，乐意付出，甘愿付出everything we possess我们拥有的一切，to来save挽救 our lives, yet引让步状从，然而 we mightgrudge③舍不得，吝惜，不情愿，抱怨（后接名词和动名词搭配）payin