NS2安装笔记 - NS2.34 Under Ubuntu9.10.doc

NS2安装笔记 - NS2.34 Under Ubuntu9.10 分类： NS2 2010-01-02 08:58 1934人阅读 评论(1) 收藏 举报 参考书推荐：《NS与网络模拟》 - 徐雷鸣等 1. NS2下载 ?? 官网提供必威体育精装版版本的下载： /nsnam/ns/ ， 我下载的版本是NS2.34， 下载的文件为ns-allinone-2.34.tar.gz 。 ?? 下载完后将它解压缩到主文件夹下（我的是 /home/yanna）： ?? tar xvfz ns-allinone-2.34.tar.gz 2. 需要用到的软件包 ?? build-essential ???tcl8.4 tcl8.4-dev tk8.4 tk8.4-dev ???libxmu-dev libxmu-headers sudo apt-get install g++ ? ? 3. 安装 ?? cd /home/yanna/ns-allinone-2.34 ?? sudo ./install ? 4. 出错处理 ? ld -shared -o libotcl.so otcl.ootcl.o: In function `OTclDispatch:/home/yanna/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl-1.13/otcl.c:495: undefined reference to `__stack_chk_fail_localotcl.o: In function `Otcl_Init:/home/yanna/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl-1.13/otcl.c:2284: undefined reference to `__stack_chk_fail_localld: libotcl.so: hidden symbol `__stack_chk_fail_local isnt definedld: final link failed: Nonrepresentable section on outputmake: *** [libotcl.so] 错误 1cd ns-2.34; ./validateotcl-1.13 make failed! Exiting ...See /nsnam/ns/ns-problems.html for problems ? ?? 在官网上有解决方案，应该是个BUG，会在以后版本中解决： ? For? Ubuntu 9.10 ?(karmic), you may? encounter this error ?in the linking of otcl:otcl.o: In function `OTclDispatch:/home/ns/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl/otcl.c:495: undefined reference to `__stack_chk_fail_localotcl.o: In function `Otcl_Init:/home/ns/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl/otcl.c:2284: undefined reference to `__stack_chk_fail_localld: libotcl.so: hidden symbol `__stack_chk_fail_local isnt definedld: final link failed: Nonrepresentable section on outputmake: *** [libotcl.so] Error 1This error is because the linker being used is ld -shared instead of gcc -shared.? If you edit one line in otcl-1.13/configure, and rerun install , it should work: configure.orig 2009-11-02 12:14:52.556167945 -0800+++ configure 2009-11-02 12:17:28.966706099 -0800@@ -6301,7 +6301,7 @@;;Linux*)SHLIB_CFLAGS=-fpic- SHLIB_LD=ld -shared+ SHLIB_LD=gcc -sharedSHLIB_SUFFIX=.soDL_LIBS=-ldlSHLD_FLAGS=This will be fixed in future revisions of ns-2.? ?? 改完后重新安装。