禽流感常用英语词汇.doc

禽流感常用英语词汇 World Health Organization (WHO)联合国世界卫生组织 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)美国国家疾病控制与预防中心 Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre 北京市动物流行病防治中心 bird flu / avian flu / avian influenza / fowl plague / 禽流感，又称真性鸡瘟、欧洲鸡瘟 outbreak 爆发 suspected cases 疑似疫情 confirmed cases 诊断疫情 test positive 检测为阳性 highly pathogenic suspected cases高致病性禽流感疫区 poultry farms 家禽农场 disease-affected areas 疾病感染地区 disposal of animal wastes 动物粪便的处理 disinfection 消毒 inactive virus 非活性病毒 circulate 传播,流传 contagious 接触传染性的 outbreak 爆发 vaccinate 注射疫苗 influenza pandemic 流感流行 infection 传染病 virulent 剧毒的;致命的 strain (身心的)紧张状态 populous 人口众多的,人口稠密的 trigger 触发,引起 respiratory symptom 呼吸道症状 human-to-human transmission 人与人之间的传染 within-family transmission 家庭成员间的传染 pathogen 病原体 mortality rate 死亡率 fever 感冒 cough 咳嗽 sore throat 喉咙疼痛发炎 pneumonia肺炎 acute respiratory distress 急性的呼吸道疾病 viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 紫外线 ultraviolet radiation 消毒剂 disinfectants 防护服 protective clothing，masks of N95-type 扑杀（动物） cull，stamp out, destroy 兽体 carcasses 带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces 机械性传媒 mechanical vectors 自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses) 抗传染 resistant to infection 流感流行 influenza pandemic 禽传人 birds-to-human transmission 人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission 人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu 世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络　WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network 网络实验室 network laboratories H5N1类禽流感 H5N1 strain 预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures 有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species. 现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines 注射疫苗 vaccinate (病毒)分离 isolate 原型病毒 prototype virus 正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus 哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus 流感病毒属Influenza Virus 原型疫苗　prototype vaccine H5N1原型病毒　H5N1prototype virus 储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines 突然发病 sudden onset 引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic 病毒突变 mutate，virus mutation 基因交换 gen