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24节气英文由来.doc

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24节气英文由来

中国24节气中英文对照与时间立春 the Beginning of Spring (1st solar term)Feb.3,4, or 5 雨水 Rain Water (2nd solar term)Feb.18,19 or 20 惊蜇 the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)Mar.5,6, or 7 春分 the Spring Equinox (4th solar term)Mar.20,21 or 22 清明 Pure Brightness (5th solar term)Apr.4,5 or 6 谷雨 Grain Rain (6th solar term)Apr.19,20 or 21 立夏 the Beginning of Summer (7th solar term)May 5,6 or 7 小满 Lesser Fullness of Grain (8th solar term)May 20,21 or 22 芒种 Grain in Beard (9th solar term)Jun.5,6 or 7 夏至 the Summer Solstice (10th solar term)Jun.21 or 22 小暑 Lesser Heat (11th solar term)Jul.6,7 or 8 大暑 Greater Heat (12th solar term)Jul.22,23 or 24 立秋 the Beginning of Autumn (13th solar term)Aug.7,8 or 9 处暑 the End of Heat (14th solar term)Aug.22,23 or 24 白露 White Dew (15th solar term)Sep.7,8 or 9 秋分 the Autumn Equinox (16th solar term)Sep.22,23 or 24 寒露 Cold Dew (17th solar term)Oct.8 or 9 霜降 Frosts Descent (18th solar term)Oct.23 or 24 立冬 the Beginning of Winter (19th solar term)Nov.7 or 8 小雪 Lesser Snow (20th solar term)Nov.22 or 23 大雪 Greater Snow (21th solar term)Dec.6,7 or 8 冬至 the Winter Solstice (22th solar term)Dec.21,22 or 23 小寒 Lesser Cold (23th solar term)Jan.5,6 or 7 大寒 Greater Cold (24th solar term)Jan.20 or 2 24 Solar Terms Based on the changes of the suns position in the zodiac throughout the year and practical needs of agriculture in ancient China, the?“24 solar terms”?is an important kind of calendar in China. It indicates different periods of seasons, the changes of weather, some natural phenomena and more, guiding farmers in agriculture production greatly. Common people also follow the calendar to watch out weather changes and live a healthy life.?Origin As early as the Shang Dynasty (17th century BC - 1046 BC), the Chinese ancestors had already established four major solar terms. During the Zhou Dynasty (1046 - 256 BC), eight solar terms marking the four seasons were established: Start of Spring, Spring Equinox, Start of Summer, Summer Solstic