句子表达技巧.docVIP

前言：下面的内容是原文摘自管卫东的作文书里面“能力篇”关于句子表达的内容。这本书本实在无法恭维——除去中间几页“能力篇”简直没法再看下去。而往往精华总是具有“少”的特性，就好比做学问几乎不论学科都是发论文比写书彪悍。于是pia王子把中间的有价值部分摘录出来，供大家参考。当然参考的过程中也请多留个心眼——书上明显的印刷错误虽然pia王子已经顺手改了，但是有些句子仍然不免有语法错误之嫌。姑且看之。另外，这部分只是关于语言技巧的一些内容，写好AW没有“思辨”做基础，语言技巧再炫目也没用的。关于这部分内容也希望和大家探讨。 句 子 表 达 以下是总结出来的在写英文作文时写好句子的重要原则。熟练掌握这些原则并能应用自如，你的英文写作水平将会有一个很大的提高！ 1. 写文章时不是一句中文对应一句英文，而可能是几句中文对应一句英文。 例1. It shows why the study of conflict is so important to all of us, probes how each of us has a personal history that affects our conflict choices, brings negative and positive views of conflict into focus, and shows how our metaphors for conflict impact us. 例2. Argumentation is the communicative process of advancing, supporting, criticizing, and modifying claims so that appropriate decision makers, defined by relevant spheres, may grant or deny adherence. 2. 句子结构特点：中文重点后置，英文重点前置。 例1. A person who agrees to serve as mediator between two warring factions at the request of both abandons by so agreeing the right later to take sides. 3. 主语之后，不要每句都是马上接谓语，应适当加入修饰语。 例1. Your personal history, such as your family of origin and other influences, makes a difference in how you respond to conflict. 例2. Perceptions about conflict, whether it is an activity to be avoided or sought out and whether it is a negative or positive activity, develop over one’s lifetime. 例3. The objective of argumentation, as Claim Perelman and L. Olbrechts-Tyteca have noted, is to gain adherence, which is the informed support of others. 例4. The term issue, as frequently used in our society, can be confused with the term claim. 例5 The Management Focus on Borden provides an example of an organization that, by failing to take advantage of its distinctive competencies, has experienced poor operating results. 例6 This book’s dual perspective, its shifting between the role of persuader and persuadee, is also designed to place ethical questions in persuasion front and center. 4、中文的动词点可能对应英文的介词。 例1 An ensemble that performs I in a concert in