初中基础语法--专题五、一般将来时、be going to用法.docVIP

初中基础语法  --专题五、一般将来时、be going to用法 一般将来时的动词形式　　一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。常与tomorrow, next… , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。 　“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”　是简缩形式。 其结构有如下几种: 1.will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) 注意：当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall. She will come back in three days. Shall we go to the zoo?? I will be at home tomorrow. 2.be going to +动词原形 They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.?　 二．一般将来时的各种句型1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他.　They will go shopping this afternoon. 　We shall be there before dark. 否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他. They will go shopping this afternoon. We shall not be there before dark. 3.一般疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他?　Will they go shopping this afternoon? 　Shall we be there before dark? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他?　When will they go shopping? 　What sall I do? 　 一、选择 1. _____you ____a doctor when you grow up? 　　 A Will; going to be?? B Are; going to be? C Are; /?? D Will; be 　2. He will be back _____a few minutes. 　　 A with? B for? C on? D in 　3. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow? 　　 A will? B shall? C do? D are 　4. It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She is going to have a party. 　　 A is going to be?? B will be?? C will is?? D will have 　5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11. 　　 A is? B is going to be?? C will be?? D will to be 　　 　二、 填空 　　1. -“I need some paper.”　 - “I ____(bring)some for you.” 　　2.____ (be)you free tomorrow? 　　3. They _________(not leave) until you come back. 　　4. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon? 　　5. The. 　　6. I _____(go) with you if I have time. 　　7.Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late. 　　8.What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon? 　　9. Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow. 　　10. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party. be going to用法 be going to 是一