阅读理解making inferences阅读理解making inferences.pptVIP

Skills for Reading;掌握解题绝技;灵活运用以下三种有效的阅读方法，可以大大提高阅读速度和解题速度。 略读(skimming)——弄清文章大意。 ;(1)用略读法了解文章大意及各段的大意，便于解题时快速信息定位。 (2)阅读题干及各个选项，了解考查的内容，确定要到文章中去找的关键信息。;阅读理解文章文体与命题内容有一定的特点和规律;考试说明要求;;推理判断题;推理判断题主要包括推断隐含意思、推断目标读者、推断写法意图等。但以推断隐含意义的题居多。推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。如：;What can we infer/conclude from the passage? The passage implies/suggests that _____. It can be learnt from Paragraph 2 that__. The writer uses the examples of …to show___. Who are the intended readers of the passage? Where would you most probably find this passage? What would the author most likely continue to talk about in the next paragraph(s)? The writer’s purpose in writing this story is________.;解答这类题时，首先通过寻读找到相关信息点(推理的依据)；然后研读，理解相关信息点的字面意义；结合语境和常识，围绕主题，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。 对原文信息的简单重述，或以偏概全推理过度，或虽符合考生已有常识但文中无依据的选项均为错误选项。;解题妙招;;;61. It can be learnt that _______. airdrop cannot work without a trained operator Edward Linacre designed a robot named Airdrop C. Airdrop works much better during harvest seasons D. Airdrop is based on the research of the Namib beetle’s trick;63. We can infer from the passage that___. Linacre will share the prize of ＄14,000 with his university farmers in the dry areas will benefit little from this invention C. Airdrop will be further improved and become more effective D. all kinds of costs of Airdrop will become higher and higher;He laughs best who laughs last.;