特级英语教师讲高考《完型填空的解题技巧》.docVIP

特级教师讲高考--第三讲 同学们，你们好！今天这一讲的题目是《完型填空的解题技巧》。完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好，但是完型填空却只能做对一两道，有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理，导致全军覆没。那么，如何做好完型填空呢？ 请先看07年各地完型填空词性的分布情况： 序 号 试卷名称 动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词 连词 代词 1 全国卷I 6 6 3 1 4 0 0 2 全国卷II 7 1 6 3 0 1 2 3 北京 6 4 4 3 1 0 1 4 天津 7 4 4 3 1 0 1 5 重庆 11 1 4 1 1 1 1 6 辽宁 7 5 2 2 1 3 0 7 浙江 6 6 4 2 1 1 0 8 湖北 9 4 4 1 1 1 0 9 湖南 8 4 4 2 1 1 0 汇 总 67 35 35 18 11 8 5 一、做题的技巧： 1、跳读全文，了解大意 2、利用语境，找到提示 3、实词为主，动词核心 4、结合语法，注意搭配 5、辨析词义，准确选词 二、做题三部曲 1.快速浏览，掌握大意，不看选项。重点了解五个W,即who\what\when\where\why以及how。 2.根据故事情节的发展谨慎选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。 3.将所选定的词放到文中复读检查。 下面我通过例句来说明： Eg.１、通读全文，全面认识 As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strangest_ 36_things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that_37_me so much… (２００２年北京高考卷完形填空 ) 36.A. way B. time C. place D. reason 37. A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened 2、利用上下文线索进行巧妙处理 …when all the buses were _48_ up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one and be taken to some unfimiliar neighborhood… 48. A. called B. backed C. lined D. packed Then, the husband and wife _44_ to Paris for a weekend… The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which showed a famous dancer walking out of a plane for Paris. 44. A. flew B. drove C. sailed D. bicycled. 3、寻找线索，进行猜词 Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter（柜台） and made 47 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 49 him some nails. 47.A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling 48. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned 49. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold 4.上下通顺，搭配一致 形容词与名词的搭配、动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配、固定的搭配等 1. Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money. A. for B. by C. to D.