have,get,make和leave后作宾补的非谓语动词形式.docVIP

have，get，make，leave后作宾补的非谓语动词形式 （要点精讲） 一、have 1．have + sth. + done (1)表示“叫让请别人做某事”，动作的执行者不是主语，也不是宾语，而是别人。 I will have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修理自行车。 We have our office cleaned every weekend. 每个周末我们都让人打扫办公室。 You’d better have your teeth pulled out. 你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了。 Mr. Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday. 史密斯先生在度假期间，他家的房子被人破门而入。 (2)表示遭遇不幸事件，是句中的主语所经历的。 He had his arm broken. 他的手臂摔断了。(自己的经历) He had his wallet stolen at the railway station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。 He had his pocket picked. 他的口袋被别人盗了。 2．have + sb. + do sth. 表示“使/让/叫某人做某事”，动作的执行者为宾语。 I’ll have Bob call you back later. 我会让鲍勃稍后给你电话。（call是由Bob执行） Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt. 妈妈让我去店里买点盐。（go是由me执行） The teacher had us clean up the classroom. 老师让我们打扫教室。（clean是由us执行） I had him arrange for a car. 我让他去安排一辆车。（arrange是由him执行） Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。（come的动作由him执行） 注意：have sth. to do表示“有事情要做”。在此结构中，不定式作定语。 I’m sorry, I can’t go out with you. I have an urgent thing to settle. 我很抱歉，我不能和你出去。我有一件紧急的事情要解决。 3．have + sb./sth. + doing sth 表示“使某人/物一直处于某种状态”，动作的执行者为宾语，但是动词必须是延续性动词，后面常接一个时间段。 He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了小时。 He had us laughing all through the meal. 他弄得我们整个吃饭时间都欢笑不止。 注意：have sb. doing用于否定句时，其中have有“容忍”之意。 I won’t have you speaking to your dad like that. 我不能容忍你和你父亲那样讲话。 I won’t have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 I won’t have my son doing nothing. 我不会让我儿子什么都不做的。 二、get 1get + sb.+ to do sth.= have + sb. + do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，动作执行者是宾语，强调未来的动作。 He got his brother to help him. 他让他兄弟来帮助他。 I got him to stop smoking. 我让他停止吸烟。 We couldn’t get him to sign the agreement. 我们不让他签署协议。 I couldn’t get the car to go faster. 我不能让汽车跑得更快一些。 2get + sth. + done 表示“让……被做”，强调被动性的动作。 He got his hair cut. 他理发了。（他的头发是被剪） I need to go to the dentist and get it fixed. 我需要去看牙医，把牙一下。（牙是被牙医） 3get + sb./sth. + doing sth. 表示“让”或“使某人/某物开始活跃或使某物开始工作”，强调已做或正在进行的动作。 He got his bike running very fast. 他把自行车骑的飞快。 Who can get the machine running? 谁能启动这