英语记叙文写作五感表达词汇.docxVIP

嗅觉名词1. aroma:refers to a strong, pervasive, pleasant odour, such as that given off by burnt good pipe tobacco, coffee, or appetizing food. 指一种强烈的、弥漫的香味，如烟叶、咖啡或美味食品的香味。The aroma of fresh coffee permeated the air. 新鲜咖啡的香味弥漫在空气中。2. scent: refers to an odour, natural or artificial, delicate and often pleasant. 指天然或人造的淡淡幽香There is a pleasing scent given off by a sachet hung in the room. 有一缕宜人的清香从悬挂在房间中的香袋散发出来3. perfume:refers to a sweet smell esp. from an essence of flowers. 指香味，尤指由花精中所散发的香味。A faint perfume of jasmine came through the open window. 淡淡茉莉花香从敞开的窗口吹进来。4. fragrance: refers to a sweet or pleasant smell, and stresses a delicate smell from plants. 指甜美的香味，特指植物的清新香味。Do you remember the lingering fragrance of lilacs after a rain? 你可记得雨后丁香那缭绕的芳香？5. bouquetrefers to a pleasingly sweet typical of a wine or liqueur. 指甜美的香味，特指各种酒散发出的清香。This brandy has a fine bouquet. 这种白兰地酒芳香扑鼻。6. olibanum:refers to an aromatic gum resin obtained from African and Asian trees of the genus Boswellia and used chiefly as incense and in perfumes. 指的是从亚洲和非洲的树木里提炼出的芳香的树胶树脂，主要用来制作熏香和香水。To improve the processing method for olibanum containing volatile oils and resins. 改进乳香等含挥发油树脂类中药的炮制方法。7.odoura smell, especially one that is unpleasant（尤指难闻的）气味，臭味the stale odor of cigarette smoke 香烟的臭味8.vapoura mass of very small drops of liquid in the air, for example steam蒸汽，潮气，雾气water vapour水蒸气9.stinka very unpleasant smell恶臭，难闻气味the stink of sweat and urine 难闻的汗味尿味10.smell多指食物的味道，如果是人的味道通常为不好的味道动词1.deodorizeeliminate the odor from 除臭e.g.This stick will deodorize your armpits. 这幅粘贴能从你的腋窝除臭。2.emitexpel (gases or odors) 发出、散发e.g.The cheese was emitting a strong smell.干酪散发出强烈的气味。3. incenseperfume especially with a censer 对…敬香，熏香e.g.To pray for health, every pilgrim would incense and worship here.想祈求健康去除病魔的信徒们都要到这里烧香拜佛。4.nauseateto make sb feel that they want to vomit 使恶心，使作呕a nauseating smell 令人作呕的气味5.repel使厌恶，使反感，引起反感He behaved in a manner that repels.他的举止令人反感。6.revoltfill with distaste 引起反感；make revolution