增词减词练习题.docVIP

I．试译下列句子，注意为弥合语法差异的需要增加适当的词或减少某些不必要的词 1. Over the past 50 years scientists and psychologists have increasingly argued over whether genetics or environment has a greater impact upon human intelligence. 环境和遗传之间究竟哪一个对智力发展影响大，这介于科学家和心理学家之间的辩论，五十年来正在逐渐升温。 2. The moon gives no light of its own. It merely reflects the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky. 月球本身不发光。它只是像一面挂在天上的镜子一样反射了太阳光。 3. Emma slept, and when she woke, she had a shower. 艾玛睡了一件，醒来后，冲了个澡。 4. Hotel staff wont be overly offended if you dont tip. 即使你不给小费，酒店的服务员也不会太生气。 5. Trips were made three times a week in summer and twice a week in winter. 夏天每周旅行三次，冬天两次。 6. When I graduated from college, my days of ambivalence was over. 到我大学毕业时，那种矛盾的心情消失了。 7. Back in the hotel room, Jon made sure she was settled before he set off. 回到酒店, 乔要把她安顿好后,再出发. 8. After the light was turned off, the rat had to wait a short time before it was released from its cage. 熄灯后，老鼠必须要等上一会才能放心出来。 9. Then what on earth do you want to do with it? 那你到底想干嘛？ 10. Did he reward you any further? 他还奖励了你什么？ 11．他抬眼望了望马路上昏暗的路灯。 He lifted his eyes and looked at the dim street lights. 12．他们正在研究该地区的自然特征和生物的分布情况。 They are studying the natural features of the area and the distribution of life within it. 13．丁医生放下雪茄，又回到小客厅里去了。 Dr. Ding discarded his cigar and went back into the tiny living room. 14．她小心地打开盒子，又学着同桌的样子轻轻把它盖上。 She opened the box cautiously, then closed it lightly the way her deskmate has done. 15．夏夜在屋外乘凉的时候，往往有些担心，不敢去看墙上。 In the summer night, when in the shade outside the house, I used to be worried and did not dare to look at the wall. 16．美国国土的主要部分位于北美洲中央，北接加拿大，南连墨西哥，东濒大西洋，西临太平洋。 The main landmass of the United States lies in central North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west.  17．我在18日早晨，才知道上午有群众向执政府请愿的事；下午便听到噩耗，说卫队居然开枪，死伤至数十人，而刘和珍君即在遇害者之列。 I didn’t know that mases held the petition to the government that morning until 18th mo