2013版新目标英语八年级上教学讲义Unit_1.docVIP

新目标英语八年级上讲义 Unit 1 复合不定代词： 指人 : someone anyone no one everyone 某人 某人，任何人 没有人 每人 somebody anybody nobody everybody 指物： something anything nothing everything 某物 某物，任何事物 没有东西 每件事物 1) 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三. Ex. Someone is waiting for you at the door. Nobody knows the answer to the question . 2) some… 一般用于肯定句中，any…一般用于否定句和疑问句中. Ex. There is something in the room . There isn’t anything in the room . Is there anything in the room ? I have something to do today . I don’t have anything to do today . There is someone outside the door . There isn’t anyone outside the door. Is there anyone outside the door ? 3) 在表示邀请，请求，建议希望得到对方肯定回答时，用some… , 不用any… Would you like something to drink / eat ? 4) 肯定句中anything 表示任何事物 , anyone = anybody 任何人 Ex. Anything is OK. I can do anything for you . Anybody knows the answer. 5) 形容词或to do 形式修饰复合不定代词时要后置. Ex. There is nothing wrong with my car. I have something important to tell you . There isn’t anything interesting here . Do you want something to drink / eat ? 6) not everybody / everyone / everything 表示部分否定，意为‘ 并非都…’ Ex. Not everyone likes singing . Not everything goes well . not any … 和 no… 表示全部否定 Ex. He listened ,but heard nothing . He listened ,but didn’t hear anything . not anything = nothing not anyone/ body = no one / nobody Ex. There is nothing in the bottle . = There isn’t anything in the bottle. 7) no one 指人 ， 回答 Who 提问 , no one of … / nobody 不能加of nothing 指物, 不能加of none 指人或物，回答Is there …? 提问 none of … Ex. Who is in the room ? No one . Is there anyone in the room ? None . 表地点复合不定副词： somewhere anywhere 某地，肯定句中 某地，否定句和疑问句中 / 任何地方，肯定句中 nowhere everywhere 没有地方 到处，每个地方, 用于肯定句中 Ex. I want to go somewhere interesting . wonderful adj. 精彩的 Ex. We had a