翻译—教育词汇.docxVIP

Education1. Guidelines and Goals for Educational Developmentbasic framework基本框架efficiency in school management办学效益coordinated and balanced program of development协调发展input in education教育投入optimize the teaching staff优化教师队伍practice regional planning实行分区规划communal participation社会参与incoming labor force新增劳动力pre-service education职前教育undergo job-specific training岗位培训enhance the moral awareness of…提高……的思想品德professional ethics职业道德key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study重点学科2. Education in Chinauniversal education 普及教育 compulsory education; free education 义务教育basic education 基础教育general education 普遍教育preschool education 学前教育elementary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher/tertiary education 高等教育vocational and technical education 职业技术教育adult education 成人教育short 2- to 3- year higher education programs (大学)专科literacy class扫盲班enrollment 注册人数age bracket年龄段(层)inculcate反复灌输；谆谆劝导Project Hope 希望工程school-ager 学龄儿童exhaustion of human resources 人才枯竭school dropout/leaver 辍/失学青少年foundation 基金会service trade 服务性行业on-the-job/in-service training 在职培训International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织3. Education Reform the fundamentals 基础科学 the credit system 学分制 the trimester system 三学期制 a double BA degree system 双学位制 a system of a major field of syecialization plus a minor field 主副修制“3-in-1 combination” invoving teaching, research, and production 教学、科研、生产的“三结合” tripartite complex 三结合联合体 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 定向招生 guarantee job assignment(s) 包分配 the Prairie Fire Program 燎原计划 demonstration pilot project 示范试点 incorporate 结合；使加入 mobilize 动员 tax revenue 税收4. University multi-disciplinary 多学科的institution of higher education 高等学校comprehensive university 综合性大学 key university 重点大学 key school 重点学校 university of liberal arts 文科大学 colleges of arts 文科院校 college/university of science and engineering 理工科大学 normal university; teachers’ university 师范大学 teachers’ college 师范学院 polytechnical universi