新概念53课笔记.docVIP

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★hot　adj. 带电的，充电的热的hot-hot-hot: 麻辣烫hot-wings: 辣鸡翅hot-tempered :火爆(脾气)的hot-line :热线hot topic :热门话题hot cake :热蛋糕hot dog :热狗It sells like a hot cake/cakes.hot :新鲜的best seller: 畅销的东西hot potato :棘手的问题hot news :最热点的新闻hot snake ★fireman　n. 消防队员hydrant: 消防栓fire extinguisher:灭火器extinguish=put out: 灭火 ★cause　v. 引起； n. 原因cause sth.:引起麻烦Carelessness causes accidents.Pride causes failure.cause sb to do sth. :导致某人做某事Illness caused him to lose his temperBecause 因为 be causereason : 理由, cause 原因cause :强调事情发生的直接原因(一个)reason :其他各种的理由(很多个) ★examine　v. 检查examine the soilcheck :核实,核对 ★accidentally　adv. 意外地，偶然地accident-accidental-accidentallyaccident :事故unexpectedly :出乎意料地Unexpectedly he didnt go.I met the famous writer accidentally. ★remains　n. 尸体，残骸dead body ★wire　n. 电线 ★volt　n. 伏特（电压单位） ★power line　电力线 ★solve　v. 解决solve the mystery(迷)solve the problem ★mystery　n. 谜 ★snatch　v. 抓住catch: 抓鱼holdsnatch :突然抓起来seize : 抓住(用力)seize my arm ★spark　n. 电火花 【课文讲解】 put out a fire : 扑灭火a fire :一场(堆)火 since then: 从那时起到现在为止 have been trying to 现在完成时强调的是很有可能 broken glass :被打碎的玻璃片 cigarette ends :烟头 be able to be sure that :对...很有把握quite sure :相当的把握性rather: 相当fairlyquite(=completely)-rather-fairly quite a few :颇有几个(相当多的) start a fire= cause a fire accidentally :偶然地unexpectedly :出乎别人意料之外 cause :直接原因 notice :注意别人不注意的东西 wound wind ones way :蜿蜒而行wind　vt. 盘旋,缠绕 16,000-volt power line连字符一旦加在两个词中间,这个词之间就失去了加复数的资格,能够加连字符的概念一定是做定语 in this way :以这种方式 explanation:解释 had donedropit-snakedo so :这么做I refuse to do so send 宾补down to the ground these-sparks hot snake :触电的蛇 get an electric　shake :触电 now that : 既然 quite/quietquiet adj. 安静的quite adv. 相当地,非常地,很 cause/reasonreason:理由　 cause:原因(直接)cause v.1. cause sth..导致,引起2.cause sb to do sth...导致某人做某事reason v.reason with sb　劝说(以道理)beg for sth :乞求什么东西drop/falldrop vt. 宾语(名词或代词),强调的是不小心掉下来fall vi. 无宾语, 强调的是掉下来的概念,动作 【Multiple choice questions】 6. key phrase : be able to = can