Commercial terms 商业术语.docVIP

Commercial terms 商业术语 General terms 一般术语 commerce, trade, trading 贸易 inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易 international trade 国际贸易 foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸 terms of trade 贸易条件 free-trade area 自由贸易区 import, importation 进口 importer 进口商 export, exportation 出口 exporter 出口商 commercial channels 商业渠道 customs 海关 customs duty 关税 quota 配额,限额 item 项目,细目 commercial transaction 买卖,交易 manufacturer 制造商,制造厂 middleman 中间商,经纪人 dealer 经销商 wholesaler 批发商 retailer 零售商 tradesman 零售商 merchant 商人 (英)批发商,(美)零售商 concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者 consumer 消费者,用户 client, customer 顾客,客户 buyer 买主,买方 stocks 存货,库存量 purchase 购买,进货 sale 销售 bulk sale 整批销售,趸售 wholesale 批发 retail trade 零售业 cash sale 现货 hire-purchase 分期付款购买 (美作:installment plan) competition 竞争 competitor 竞争者 competitive 竞争的 unfair competition 不合理竞争 dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度 trademark 商标 registered trademark 注册商标 registered office, head office 总公司, 总店, 总部 Market 市场 home market 国内市场 open market 公开市场 black market 黑市 marketing 销售学,销售业务,市场调查 consumption 消费 demand 需求 outlet 销路 offer 报盘,发价 monopoly 垄断 Management and organization 组织管理 foresight, forecast 预测 budget 预算 plan 计划 planning 计划编制 programme 计划,方案 (美作:program) estimation, estimate, valuation 估价 Accounting 会计结算 accountant 会计师 bookkeeping 簿记 bookkeeper 簿记师 double-entry bookkeeping 复式簿记 single-entry bookkeeping 单式簿记 account book 帐簿,会计簿册 cashbook 现金出纳簿 journal 日记簿 statement of accounts 帐目表,帐单 balance (sheet) 资产平稳表 financial year, trading year 财政年度 income and expenditure, receipts and expenditure, output and input 支出和收入 assets 资产 liabilities 债务,负债 debit 借方 turnover, volume of business 营业额,销售额 cash on hand 留存现金,库存现金 cash balance 现金余额,现款结存 credit balance 贷方余额 debit balance 借方余额,借方差额 deficit 亏空 balance of trade 贸易差额,国际贸易平衡 balance of payments (国际)收支,国际收支差额表 Price 价格 cost price 成本价 factory price, manufacturers price 出厂价 net price 净价,实价 price fre