裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第03课.doc

lesson 3 Please send me a card New words and expressions 1 send [send] v.寄， 2 postcard [p?ustkɑ:d] n.明信片 3 spoil [sp?il] v.使索然无味， 4 museum[mju:zi?m] n.博物馆 5 public [p?blik] a.公共的 6 friendly [frendli] a.友好的 7 waiter [weit?] n.服务员， 8 lend [lend] v.借给 (lent lent) 9 decision [disi??n] n.决定 10 whole [h?ul] a.整个的 11 single [si?g?l] a.唯一的， 1. send 寄，送，派遣，打发 ? cause sb. to go or sth. to be taken without going oneself ? ( send – sent – sent ) 1) 加双宾语 send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. send me a card = send a postcard to me? 寄给我一张明信片 eg. I sent my mother a present on Mothers’ Day = I sent a present to my mother on Mothers’ Day. 在母亲节那天我寄给我母亲一件礼物。 2) 加单宾语 send sth send sb. send a letter 寄一封信 send a parcel 寄一件包裹 send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉 3) send sb my love 代向某人致意 ? give sb my love? 代向某人致意 eg. Please send your sister my love . = Please send my love to your sister. 请代向你姐姐问候。 eg. Please say hello to your brother. = Please say hi to your brother. 代我问候你哥哥。 eg. Remember me to your parents. 代我问候你父母。 ?? Give my regards to your parents. 把我的问候带给你父母。 4) send for sb ? send for sth. send for a doctor 派人去请医生 send for a taxi? 派人去叫一辆出租车 2. postcard? n. 明信片 card 卡片，贺卡 a Christmas card 圣诞卡片 a birthday card 生日卡片 a get-well card? 康复卡 an identity card 身份证 cards 纸牌 a pack of cards 一幅纸牌 1) one’s best card 某人的王牌，绝招 ? or: one’s strongest card某人的王牌，绝招 2) give sb his cards 开除，解雇 3) lay one’s cards on the table = put one’s cards on the table 摊牌 post? n./v. 邮，寄 post-bag 邮袋 post-box? ( U.S., mail box ) 邮筒，邮箱 post-code 邮政编码 post office 邮局 postman? ( U.S., mailman) 邮递员 post mark 邮戳 post-free （邮件）免付邮资的，邮资已付的 post-paid邮资已付的 3. spoil 使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋 ? spoil-spoiled-spoiled ? spoil-spoilt-spoilt ? 英式英语中多用不规则形式： eg.? dreamt;? spoilt? ( Br. ) ? 美式英语中多用规则形式： eg. dreamed;? spoiled? ( Am.) ? 过去分词作定语时，用不规则形式： a spoilt child 一个被惯坏了的孩子 spoilt milk 已经坏了的牛奶 a misspelt word 拼写错误的字 1)? v. make sth useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin eg. Bad weather spoilt our holidays. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们的假期使我们玩得不开心。 eg. The bad news