2011版英语一轮精品复习学案：选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life.docVIP

选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life 复习目标闯关 要点名师讲解 【重点单词】 1. abuse n.v.滥用；虐待 [典例] 1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us” 我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品. 2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad. 他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过. [重点用法] drug abuse滥用药品 child abuse虐待儿童 汉译英 1) 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 根据必威体育精装版的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。 ______________________________________________________________________________________Keys: 1) The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. 2) According to the new law, parents are also not allowed to abuse their children in the family.[来源:Zxxk.Com] 2. stress n.压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 3. ban vt.禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责 ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on关于……的禁令 [典例] 1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. 从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。 2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。ban/forbid/prohibit ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配ban…from sth./doing sth. forbid较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth. prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth.选择ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空 1) After the accident, he was _______ from driving alone. 2) Our school ________ us to bring cell phone to school. 3) The law __________ the tobacco from being sold freely. Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibitsdue adj. 1）预期的，到期的；2）由于 be due to do sth. 预定，预期做某事 （be）due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；某人应得的 He was late due to the very heavy traffic.他迟到是因为交通太拥挤 The electricity bill is due today. 今天该交电费了 【拓展延伸】due to 因为,由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短语：due to / because of / thanks to / owing to/ on account of/ as a result of/ as a consequence of 【】Which is WRONG? A. Due to B. Thanks to C. Owing to D. Because of 【解析】选A。这四个短语都可表示“因为；由于”，但due to不可放于句首 5. accustomed adj. 通常的 be(become／grow／get accustomed)to(doing)sth．习惯于(与