【精选】福建集体林产权制度改革的公平与效率.pdfVIP

第 44 卷 第 8 期 林 业 科 学 Vol44 ,No8 2 0 0 8 年 8 月 SCIENTIA SILVAE SINICAE Aug. ,2 0 0 8 福建集体林产权制度改革的公平与效率 王文烂 (福建农林大学经济与管理学院　福州 350002) 摘 　要 : 　福建省率先在全国开展集体林产权制度改革 。福建集体林产权制度改革既要实现“耕者有其山”,又要 实现森林资源数量增长和质量提高 ,即实现集体林产权制度改革公平与效率的统一 。但调查研究发现 ,福建集体 林产权改革最大限度地实现了公平 ,但却没有达到效率的目标 。福建集体林产权制度改革公平与效率的矛盾既是 林业家庭经营与林业经营规模化要求之间冲突的体现 ,也是林业家庭经营体制与其他林业政策之间冲突的反映 。 关键词 : 　集体林 ; 公平 ; 效率 ; 产权 ( ) 中图分类号 : F3072 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 :1001 - 7488 2008 08 - 0105 - 07 Equity and Efficiency in the Reform of Collective Forest Property Right System in Fujian Province Wang Wenlan ( Economic and Management College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University 　Fuzhou 350002) Abstract : 　Fujian is the first province in the country to reform collective forest property right. Purpose of the reformation is not only to let every operator to have own forestland to manage , but also to increase the quantity and quality of the forest resources , which would integrate equity and efficiency. However , the results of investigation demonstrated that the collective forestland tenure reform in Fujian achieved the target of equity but not efficiency. The contradiction between the two targets reflected the confliction between the individual household responsibility system and the request of operating forestland in scale , as well as the confliction between the individual household responsibility system and other forestry policies. Key words : 　collective forest ; equity ; efficiency ; property right 公平与