透视高考试题 学习介词用法.docVIP

透视高考试题 学习介词用法 高考试题对介词的测试规律性不是很强，因为介词的用法非常多，而且大多是约定俗成的，很多介词短语都是固定搭配，以下我们以06年高考试题为考例，对06年高考介词的重点考查内容作一分析，再结合04、05年的部分考题来学习高考试题中热点考查的介词用法和常用的介词短语： 【高考考例1】 （06北京卷）—When do we need to pay the balance? —_______ September 30. A. In B. By C. During D. Within 【试题解析】答案为B。题意：我们什么时候需要支付余款？到9月30号为止。by表示“到……为止”符合题意。in要加一段时间，而题中September 30表示具体某一天要用介词on。 【用法点拨】 一、介词at, in, on, by, during, before, after都可以用来表示时间，主要用法区别如下： 1．介词at在表示某个时间点，后接具体的时刻，例如： at seven o’clock, at 5:30 p.m., at eight minutes past two, at nine to 4, at the beginning of 2．介词in表示一段时间，后接表示一段时间的名词，例如： in 1995, in a year, in two weeks, in autumn, in the evening, in the beginning 试比较： In the middle of March the flowers will be in bloom. 花在3月中旬（10号—20号）开放 At the middle of March the flowers will be in bloom. 花在3月15号左右开放 3．on指特定的某一天或特定某一天的早晨、中午或晚上，例如： on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on October 17, 2006, on the morning of July 6, on a clod night, on a quite evening 4．by表示“到……为止”，例如： She ought to be here by now. 5．during表示“在……期间”，例如： She did a lot for the army during the war. 6．before表示（时间）在……之前，例如： He died before the war. We must finish our work before nine o’clock. 另外，before还可以表示： （1）顺序上先于 We should put quality before quantity. （2）位置上在……的前面 He paused before the door. 7．after表示（时间）在……以后 He decided to go for a walk after he finished his homework. 二、at, in, on表示地点的区别 1．at表示较狭或较小的地方，in表示较大的地方，例如： They arrived at the famous town in South Jiangsu at dusk. She is still living in Nanjing. 2．门牌号码前用at，road前用on，street前用in或on，例如： Alice lives at 103 Wall Street. The accident happened in (on) this street, not on that road. 3．on和in表示位置关系时，on表示“在……上”，表示两个物体相接触，in表示“在……之中”，例如： There is a picture on the wall. There is a window in the wall. There is a funny story in today’s newspaper. 高考试题链接—— 1．（04上海卷）The accident is reported to have occurred _______ the first Sunday in February. A. at B. on C. in D. to 2．（05上海卷）John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School _____ the beginning of March. A. on B. for C. with D. at 答案：