m8u1-3知识要点梳理.docVIP

短语回顾 1. live____ 继续存在；继续生存 2. by ____ of ... 用……方法;借助…… 3. _____ a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 4. keep ______ 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） 5. back _____ back 背靠背 6. _____ up with 与……合作或一起工作 7. _____ out 划线；标出……界限 8. take _____ 包括；吸收 9. a great/good _____ 许多；很多 10. _______ war on/upon ...向……宣战 11. apply ______ 申请；请求 重点句型重现 1. However, ____ ____ ____ _____Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州 2.____ _____, many ____ _____ the diseases broughtby the Europeans. 除此以外，很多人都死于欧洲人带来的疾病。 3. Of the first Spanish to go to California, ____ ____ were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。 4. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California ____ _____ ____ _____ for themselves despite great hardship.一些人死了或回家了，但是多数人不论多么艰苦，都留在了加州谋生。 5. It didn’t ____ ____ _____that ... 我没有想到…… 翻译句子 ①这绝非解决问题的良计。 ②他借助一根绳子慢慢地下来了。 要点突破 1.He has a distinct gift for drawing. 他有很明显的绘画天赋。 make a distinction between 对……加以区分 2.by means of 用……办法；借助…… by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以 by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时句子用部分倒装） by every means 尽一切可能的办法 3.①the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 ②the majority of后可以接不可数名词, 也可以接可数名词复数。 当the majority of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 当the majority of+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。 The majority was/were for the budget. 大多数人都赞成这一预算。 The majority of students are hardworking. 大多数学生都很勤奋。 The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 大部分的破坏很容易修复。 【联想拓展】 be in a/the majority 占大多数 be in the minority 占少数 4. keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） Keep up！Then you will succeed. 坚持！你一定能成功。 Will the fine weather keep up? 好天气会继续保持下去吗？ We must keep up with the times. 我们必须跟上时代步伐。 keep up with 跟上 keep up to date 赶时髦 keep back 隐瞒；保留；阻止,阻挡 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in touch 保持联系 keep in mind 记住 keep ...away 阻止……去或接近 keep off 避开；不接近 ①If this rain____ ____(继续)， the garden will be ruined. ②He successfully tried to____ ____ ____(赶