八年级上知识点梳理unit1-2.docVIP

Unit 1 Topic1 短语 Unit1 Playing Sports Topic1 Are you going to playing basketball ? Topic2 Would you mind teaching me ？ Topic3 Which sport will you take part in ? 一、语法要点 1. be going to do结构（一般将来时） ①表示即将要发生的事，有迹象表明会发生的事或打算、计划决定要做的事。 　eg: Im going to play soccer tomorrow./ We are going to take part in the high jump. ②它的一般疑问句形式是直接把be动词提到句首，句号变问号。 eg: Are you going to play soccer tomorrow ? ③be going to的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to do+其他？ eg: What are you going to do tomorrow ? 2.mind：介意 ①mind的几种句型结构及回答 a.Do/Would you mind+doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？ eg: Do/Would you mind opening the window? 回答：Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not. (不介意) Youd better not.（介意） b.Do/Would you mind+not doing sth.? 你不要做......好吗？ eg: Do/Would you mind not smoking here? 回答：Im sorry about that. I wont do it again. c.Would you mind+if从句.? 如果我做......的话，你介意吗？ eg: Would you mind if I put my bike here? 回答：与a.中相同。 3.will表示一般将来时 ①will表述一般将来时的结构：will+动词原形(当人称代词与will连用时，will可省略为ll) eg: He will/Hell come to my birthday party. ②will的否定句结构：will not/wont+动词原形 eg: He will not/wont come to my birthday party. ③will的一般疑问句，只要把will提到句首，后加问号。结构为：Will+主语+动原 肯定回答为Yes,...will.，否定回答为No,...wont. eg: Will he come to my birthday party？ Yes, he will. / No, he wont. ④will的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句. eg: When will he come to my birthday party? 4.shall表示将来；将要；将会，它与I/We连用，后接动词原形 eg: Next week I shall take part in the teachers relay race. 在疑问句中，shall与I/We连用时，表示提出或征求意见。 eg: Shall I sing the song? / What shall we do next weekend? 5.There be结构的一般将来时 (表示某处将有某物) . ①There is/are going to be +其他 eg: There is going to be a party tomorrow evening. ②There will be+其他 eg: There will be a party tomorrow evening. 二、知识点 1. prefer更喜欢=like...better ①prefer doing sth:更喜欢做某事 ②prefer to do sth:宁愿做某事 eg: Do you prefer watching TV/to watchTV at home ？ ③prefer...to...：比起......来更喜欢......（prefer和to后面接名词、代词或动名词） eg: I prefer bananas to apples./ He prefers swimming to playing basketball. 2. during在......期间，相当于in. during the summer holida