历年高考常用词汇总结.docVIP

历年高考常用词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”????look看的动作/ see看的结果;?watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/???????stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 ???????????Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见???????see?a film??watch TV 2“说”??telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容???talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流???Say sth诉说的内容??speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语????????Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事??reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事??Bargain讨价还价??chat聊天???repeat重复??explain解释?warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论?figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称?mention 提起??admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”??cry哭叫??call叫??shout大喊??scream尖叫??moan呻吟??sigh叹气 quarrel大吵? 4“问”??ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达??question审问 5“答”??answer回答??respond回应(用其他方式回应)??reply回复? 6 “听” listen to听的动作??hear听的结果??pick up收听??overhear无意听到 7“写”??dictate听写??write sth 写 describe描写?drop a line 写信 draw画? take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”?take拿走??bring拿来??hold举着??carry扛，挑?（无方向性）?fetch拿来拿去??lift举?Put放 lay 铺/放置?pull拉/push推 9“抓”???take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓??grasp 握住??scratch 抠 10“打”?hit一次性的打击??beat不间断的打击??strike突然的击打/突然想到??blow吹刮? attack攻击? 11“扔” throw扔??drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送”?send寄送??deliver递送??give给??offer 主动给予?see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠???/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握????in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”?walk??run??climb??jump??skip 单腿跳?slip溜 come/go??enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly????crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”??sit down??be seated??seat oneself??take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach??stay in bed??have a rest??????take a nap打盹??be asleepbend??turn over翻身??rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）??laugh??burst into laughter??burst out laughing?? 19“哭”??cry??shed tears 留泪??weep呜咽地哭??sob抽泣??burst into tears??/burst out crying 20“找/查”?find找到??look for正在找过程??find out查明?discover/explore 发现/探索 ??hunt?for??search for??seek??/ seek for?????in search of寻找???Search sb 搜身???search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 ????????Check检查，核实??examine?考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验??inspect视察 21“穿”???put on 动作 wear穿戴