高考常用动词词组及短语.docVIP

高考常用动词词组及短语 1. break break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. come come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出， 4. do do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 5. get get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get used to 习惯于 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过get away 离开， get back 取回，回来；报复 get down写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免； get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 6. give be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give ear to 侧耳倾听give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7. look look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. make be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要； make advantages/use of 使用，利用，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~