8A UNIT 1 重要内容讲解.docVIP

初 二 英 语 复习与测试（Unit one Friends） Best Friends 最好的朋友 Best 最 形容词最高级用于三者或更多之间的比较，意为“最”，形容词的最高级的构成可。 如：He is the strongest in our class． 他是我班最强壮的。 Of all the stars， the sun is the nearest to us． 在所有的恒星中，太阳离我们最近。 She is the prettiest girl in our schoo1. 她是我们学校最漂亮的女孩。 They took the sick boy to the best hospital of the city. 他们把病孩送到市里最好的医院。 make friends交朋友，friend通常要用复数，与某人交朋友应用make fiends with sb.如： He made friends with my brother last year．他去年我弟弟交了朋友。 She made friends with English people to improve her English． 为了提高她的英语，她与英国人交朋友。 make和一些名词组成固定的短语，这些短语有固定的意思。如： make enemies树敌 make faces做鬼脸 make a mistake犯错误 make fun of sb．取笑某人 make difference产生差异 make a living谋生 2.She is as slim as I am. 她和我一样苗条 as+形容词原级+as意为“和……一样……”。如： He is as old as I．他和我年龄一样大。 This book is as interesting as that one． 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 My family is as large 9s your family. 我家里人和你家里人一样多。 [注] 否定句可用as／so+形容词原级+as，意为“不如……”“不及……”。 如：He is not as／so smart as you． 他不如你那么神气。 I am not as／so clever as you． 我不如你聪明。 [注]肯定句中不能用so代替第一个as。 错误 You are so handsome as your brother. 正确 You are as handsome as your brother． 正确 You are not as／so handsome as your brother． 3. We have been best friends for a long time. 我们很久以来一直是好朋友。 have been这是be动词的现在完成时，意为“从过去到现在一直是…”。 如： I have been a teacher for ten years．我当了十年老师。 We have been good friends for many years．我们已是多年的好朋友。 They have been busy for a long time． 他们已忙了好长时间。 [注] 如果主语是第三人单数应用has been来表达。如： He has been a doctor for five years． 他已当了五年的医生。 My brother has been away from home for two months． 我哥哥已两个月不在家 4. She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意和她的朋友分享一切。 Be willing to do意为“愿意干…”。其中willing是形容词，作表语，to do 作形容词宾语。 如： I am willing to work in the country. 我愿意到乡下工作。 She is willing to help others．她乐意帮助他人。 Are you willing to take the child home? 你愿意送这孩子回家吗? b．表示“乐意做某事”还可用be glad to，be ready to表达。 如： He is always glad to help me．他总是乐意帮助我。