2014年湖南高考英语短语动词强化记忆.docVIP

2014年湖南高考英语短语动词强化记忆 （36个高频动词以及短语； 120个一级常用短语 ） 一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2．be married to与……结婚3．be tired of／with对……厌烦??? He is tired of／with this kind of life．??? =He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳5．be burdened with负重6．be crowded with挤满7．be dressed in穿着8．be experienced in对……有经验9．be equipped with装备10．be furnished with提供，布置11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)12．be engaged to与……订婚13．be about to do sth．正要做……14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于15．be worth doing值得做……16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……19．be content with对……感到满意20．be up to应由……，轮到……21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作22．be connected with与……有联系23．be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发发生（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生?2．break in打断；闯入开始工作?3.break into闯入；破门而入把…4．break away from脱离5．break down(机器)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6．break through突破7．break off折断；中断；断绝8．break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carry on进行经营争吵2．carry out执行；进行完成3．carry away拿走4．carry off夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语动词1．call on拜访某人，号召2．call at拜访某地3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4.call in 请来;收回?5．call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物?2．catch up with赶上3．catch fire着火；烧着?4．catch sight of发现；看到?5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁?6．hold back阻止；控制?7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息?8 hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into…进入……状态?2．come along过来；快点?3．come out出来；出版?4．come true实现?5．come back to life苏醒过来?6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成?8．come across碰见?? 同义词组：run across?? ?9．come to all end结束10．come to light为人所知，显露11．come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好2．do good to对……有好处3．do harm to对……有害处4．do with处理5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙6．do up系纽扣；梳理do up one’s hair梳理头发 八、动词get构成的短语动词1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床3．get back回来；取回4．get on上车5．get over克服；度过6．get off下车7．Get together相聚8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽9．get into进人；陷入1