高中英语语法大全-限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句.pptVIP

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；与先行词之间不能用逗号分开;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。 例如：This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性） 非限制性定语从句 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。 例如：　 Charles Smith , who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。　　 My house , which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.　 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。　　 This novel , which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 例如：　　 　He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。　　　Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。 注意 说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。 先行词为前面的整个主句时只能用关系代词which 练习: 1. l lived in the house , ______ was destroyed (破坏) yesterday. A, where B, at the where C, which D. that .2. Our class has 67 students, _______ are Party members. A. them B .who C . whom D .which 3. The girl you want to see is the one ____ lives next to me . A. she B.who C. whom D. which 4 .Those ______ the magazines out of the reading room please gave birth to a baby . A. who has taken B. that took C. who have taken 5. Our monitor is the one _______ you can turn to for help. A whom B .who C which D that 6. Mr. Brown was the first one _____ came into the room in _____ we held the meeting. A that, that B which, which C which, that D that, which 7. He , ______is one of the boys, knows the language. A. who B. that C. whom D. which 8.Mary will never forget these days _____ she lived in China with her mother, _____ has a great effect on her life. A. that ; which B. when ; that C. which ; that D. when ; which 9. Liming got the first place,