句子成分以及简单句.docVIP

高三英语科基础知识晨练试题（1） Ⅰ.分析下列句子成分 1. . 　 2. . 　 3. . 　 4. . 　 5. . 　 6. 7.， ， . ________________________________________________________________________　 8.， . ________________________________________________________________________　 ．按要求翻译句子 (1)不擅长和别人交流让我感到孤独。(用动名词作主语) communicating_with_others_made_me_feel_lonely. (2)老师和朋友们给了我一些建议。(用名词作主语；together with) _gave_me_some_advice. (3)了解同学们的好恶是基本的。(用不定式作主语；it作形式主语) It_is_essential__the_classmates’_likes_and_dislikes. (4)积极参加在班级中举行的讨论是十分重要的。(用不定式作主语) _held_in_the_class_is_important/of_great_importance. (5)耐心地倾听别人是件快乐的事情。(用动名词作主语；it作形式主语) It_is_a_pleasure_other_people_patiently. (6)他们建议我只要有可能就应该学着去帮助别人。(用从句作主语.) that I should learn to help others when necessary. (7)随着时间的流逝，同学们正在开始更多地了解我。(用集合名词class作主语) With_time_，_are_beginning_to_know_me_better. (8)遵照他们的建议，我已经取得了成功。(用代词作主语) I_have_made_it_by_their_advice. 2．选用以上句子组建短文介绍自己的人际关系变化 .按要求完成小作文 Dear Mr. Headmaster， Im Li Yue, ①________________________ (高二一班的学生，用名词作同位语). I am writing to draw your attention to improper behaviour, ②______________________________ [其中最常见的是随意乱涂(scribble)和乱丢垃圾(litter)，用定语从句]. It makes our school ③________________ (脏乱不堪，用形容词作宾补) and does harm to the image of our school. I always feel ashamed ④________________ (每当我看到这点，用状语从句). It is not appropriate ⑤____________________ (对学生来说随意乱涂和乱丢垃圾，用不定式的复合结构作真正主语). I wonder ⑥________________________ (是否学校能够放置更多的垃圾箱，用宾语从句) and set up special rules against such behaviour. At the same time, students ⑦________________ (应该鼓励，用被动语态作谓语) to develop good habits and better behave themselves. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become ⑧________________ (一个更令人愉快的地方，用名词短语作表语) in the near future. Thank you for your consideration. Yours faithfully， Li Yue Ⅰ.分析下列句子成分 1. . 　答案：①主语　②谓语　③宾语　④宾补　⑤状语 2. . 　答案：①主语　②定语　③谓语(系动词＋表语) 3. . 　答案：①谓语　②宾语　③状语 4. . 　答案：①状语　②主语　③谓语　④主补 5. . 　答案：①主语　②谓语　③宾语　④状语 6. .答案：①主语　②谓语　③同位语 7.， ， . 答案：　①状语　②主语　③谓语　④表语　⑤状语 8.， . 　答案：　①