必修5Unit5学案1.docVIP

Book5 Unit 5 First aid 备课：田庆峰 校对：高二英语组 1.aid (1）vt 帮助，援助 aid sb to do / in doing sth aid sb with / in sth The new medicine test will aid in curing lung cancer. _____________________________________________ They aided the poor boy with money _____________________________________________ (2)n.帮助，援助 with the aid of sb 在某人的帮助之下 in aid of 为了帮助… give / offer / do /perform /carry out first aid 施以急救 be a great aid to / for sb 对…有极大的帮助。 eg.We should give some ecomomic aid to the Third world. 我们应该给第三世界一些经济援助。 翻译：他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了 _____________________________________________ (3)[C]有用之物，辅助性设备 teaching aid ______________ a hearing aid ______________ 2.injury n 损伤，伤坏 a serious / severe injury /severy injuries 重伤 do an ingury to sb 危害/损坏某人 eg.He suffered severe injuries in a traffic accident 思维拓展：(1)injure vt 弄伤…,使…受伤，损伤，损害 He was badly injured in the accident. 翻译：这个男孩把腿弄伤了 _________________________________________ (2)injured adj① 受伤的，负伤的 ②受不公正待遇 an injured look 一副受冤屈的表情 the injured 受伤者 辨析：wound/hurt/injury wound:战斗中刀或枪的创伤，伤口。 hurt:尤指精神上和感情上的上海，肉体上的伤痛。 Injury:平时的大小创伤或伤害。 eg.1The soldier received two wounds in the battle 2The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his bady. 3He got serious injures to the legs at work. 考：①The little boy fell off the bike and suffered sever__ wound B.injuries C.hurt D.cut ②—Mother,I’ve cut my finger and I’m bleeding. —Press a clean piece of cloth on the ________first. I’ll call the doctor. hurt B.injury C.wound D.harm 3.bleed（1）vi (bled/bled)流血 He is bleeding like crazy from the stomach. 他腹部流血不止。 (2)vt从…抽血，放血 eg.Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. (3)bleed for 为…流血、负伤/牺牲，为…深感悲痛 eg.1They bleed for their country.他们为国流血牺牲。 2Out hearts bleed for the homeless boy during this cold winter. 我们在为在寒冷的冬天无家可归的孩子而悲伤。 拓展：blood n 血，血统 Blood is thickener than water 血浓于水。 She is a real blue blood.贵族出身，贵族身份。 bloody adj 血染的，出血的，残暴的 eg.Finding a blooding knife in his knife in his pocket, the policeman arrested Tom at once. 考:We shou