考研英语单词速记 ENGLISH 5.docVIP

第五章 ail 使…病痛；困扰 fret使烦恼/ vex使恼火 harass使烦扰; (军事)扰乱 sexual harass 性骚扰 annoy使烦恼/ irritate 使烦躁/ haunt v:经常出没于；萦绕；（鬼魂）出没；难以忘却 n:经常去的地方 plague v:使染瘟疫 n:瘟疫；折磨/ obsess v:缠住；时刻困扰；是痴迷；唠叨 be haunted by be obsessed with 一门心思…..；…..萦绕心头 be preoccupied with be plague by 被…困扰 例：He is haunted by fear of discovery Many people are haunted by fear of unemployment I am haunted by an ideal of working for a master’s degree ailment 疾病 = disease ailing 生病的 =sick confuse/puzzle/confound/bewilder/perplex 使困惑；使茫然；使糊涂；使为难 dilemma困境；进退两难的窘境 predicament困境；尴尬的处境 plight困境；苦况 crunch困境；紧要关头 when comes to the crunch if comes to the crunch 到了紧要关头 when the crunch comes obstruct / impede / impair / jeopardize / imperil 阻挠；阻塞/妨碍;阻碍/损害；削弱/使处于危险之中/使陷于危险 impediment妨碍；阻碍 =obstacle=barrier impedimental 有害的 =harmful pernicious /adverse/detrimental 很有害的/有害的；相反的/有害的 adversity 逆境；厄运 favorable circumstances 顺境 unfavorable circumstances 逆境 adversity circumstances 逆境 adversary 对手；敌手 foe 敌人 rival n:竞争对手adj:竞争的（可以是好朋友）v:与…匹敌；比得上 rivalry n:竞争；竞赛/competition n:竞争；比赛 petition n:请愿书v:请愿；请求 opponent 反对者 oppose 反对 antagonist对手；敌手 antagonism v:对抗；对立 antagonistic 对抗的；敌对的 hostile 敌对的 hostility敌意=enmity 敌意 prohibit/hinder/hamper/ban/bar 阻止；禁止 advocate倡导者/proponent支持者；鼓吹者/protagonist倡导者；主角 propose vi:求婚vt:建议 parallel adj:平行的；n:平行线；v:比得上 unprecedented/unrivaled/unparalleled/unequaled/unequaled/unmatched/unmatchable/matchable/ matchless/peerless 不可比拟的；空前的 peers n:同辈；贵族v:注视 由“有害的”引出 malign adj:有害的 align oneself with 与某人一致；与某人结谋 n:诽谤 be aligned with sb与某人一致；与某人结谋 a non-aligned country ally v:结盟；allies 盟友 m