雅思阅读长难句分析作业.docxVIP

雅思阅读长难句分析作业（2011-12-23）From a number of recent studies, it has become clear that blind people can appreciate the use of outlines and perspectives to describe the arrangement of objects and other surfaces in space. But pictures are more than literal representations. 翻译：In this paragraph the writer makes the point that blind peoplemay be interested in studying art.can draw outlines of different objects and surface.can recognize conventions such as perspective.can draw accurately.This fact was drawn to my attention dramatically when a blind woman in one of my investigations decided on her own initiative to draw a wheel as it was spinning .To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle. I was taken aback.翻译：The writer was surprised because the blind womandrew a circle on her own initiative.did not understand what a wheel looked like.included a symbol representing movement.was the first person to use lines of motion.When I asked several other blind study subjects to draw a spinning wheel, one particularly clever rendition appeared repeatedly: several subjects showed the wheel’s spokes as curved lines. When asked about these curves, the all described them as metaphorical ways of suggesting motion.翻译：From the experiment described in the passage, the writer found that the blind subjectshad good understanding of symbols representing movement.could control the movement of wheels very accurately.worked together well as a group in solving problems.got better results than the sighted undergraduates.Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a “leader” in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform. Specifically, Milgram told each volunteer “ teacher-subject “ that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive eff