雅思写作 第三讲.docVIP

雅思写作 第三讲 第三次课：大作文首段的构建 学时数：2H 教学重点：Introduction 和Thesis statement的写作方法 教学难点：针对不同的提问方式的Thesis statement的构建 习得技能：大作文的多种开头方式及中心思想句的构建 1 开头段的功能： 提供交流的背景 （2）引起读者的兴趣 （3）标明作者的观点 （4）暗示作文的结构 开头段:Background information (overall view)+Thesis statement (背景介绍+中心思想句） Part1 通过mass media 问题讲解三种背景句的写法即：欲擒故纵法、因果分析法、转折对比法、开门见山法 变换提问方式，针对不同提问方式，写作中心思想句 1 欲擒故纵法：引出话题+改写辩题+提出观点 多用于同意与否类和优缺点类的问题 使用方法：第一句话，通过主语从句的形式引出现象或话题，对现象或话题的存在给予肯定；第二句话，前半句表述一部分人对该现象或话题的看法，后半句表面自己同意或反对的立场。（后半句也可以独立成句，表达自己的观点） 语言准备： 引出话题：It is generally /widely /universally /prevalently acknowledged /believed /accept that..... 改写辩题： Some people claim/assert/maintain/deem/are convinced that... Some hold the view/subscribe to the notion/are in favour of the idea/ are of the opinion that... 提出观点： 同意与否： overall/In general, I tend to agree/disagree with this perspective/ point of view/statement. overall/In general, I tend to believe/maintain/ take the view that... 优缺点类 The pros and cons of this development/ idea will be explored in this essay. In this essay, I will compare the advantages and disadvantages of this idea/trend. From my perspective, it has both pros and cons. There are both benefits and drawbacks for this development/idea. 例题1：儿童广告问题 Nowadays, a large number of advertisements are aimed at children. Some people think this will bring some negative effects and should be banned. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? It is without doubts/undoubted that a substantial/significant proportion of advertising are targeted at children. Some people are convinced that some negative influence may be induced and commercials should be prohibited, but I tend to agree with this opinion. 例题2：政府预防疾病问题 Some people think that to prevent illnesses, it is more important for the government to spend money in promoting healthy lifestyles than to spend it on the treatment of people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree. It is generally acknowledged that a sizable percentage of people are developing a series of i